Process for producing aluminum chlorohydrate particles
A method of producing particles of aluminum chlorohydrate includes (a) feeding a solution of aluminum chloride through an atomizer associated with a spray dryer, so that a spray of droplets of the solution is formed in the spray dryer, (b) operating the dryer at a temperature sufficient to cause transformation of the droplets into crystal particulates and to dry the crystal particulates, such dried crystal particulates being aluminum chlorohydrate, and (c) recovering the dried crystal particulates. A product produced by the process is also described.
1. A method of producing particles of aluminum chlorohydrate, the method comprising:
providing a spray dryer having an air source that produces an air stream, the air stream heated to a temperature of 550-1200° F. to provide a heated air stream;
introducing a spray of droplets of a solution of aluminum chloride into the heated air stream, the aluminum chloride having a formula selected from the group consisting of AlCl 3 , Al 2 Cl 6 , and combinations thereof;
operating the spray dryer to allow for a sufficient residence time to cause transformation of the droplets into crystal particulates of aluminum chloride hexahydrate and to decompose the crystal particulates to form dried crystal particulates of aluminum chlorohydrate; and
recovering the dried crystal particulates of aluminum chlorohydrate.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein operating the dryer includes heating in a plurality of stages, including a first stage during which the crystal particulates of aluminum chloride hexahydrate are formed in a first portion of the dryer and a second stage during which the crystal particulates are decomposed to form the dried crystal particulates of aluminum chlorohydrate in a second portion of the dryer.
3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein exit temperature of the second portion of the dryer for the second stage is higher than the exit temperature of the first portion of the dryer for the first stage, wherein the second portion of the dryer for the second stage includes an additional heat source for heating the second stage.
4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the exit temperature of the second portion of the dryer for the second stage ranges from 330-390 degrees Fahrenheit.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein operating the dryer includes heating in a single stage, wherein the droplets are transformed into the crystal particulates of aluminum chloride hexahydrate and decomposed into dried crystal particulates of aluminum chlorohydrate in the single stage.
6. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the exit temperature of the first portion of the dryer for the first stage ranges from 220-230 degrees Fahrenheit.
7. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the exit temperature of the second portion of the dryer for the second stage ranges from 380-390 degrees Fahrenheit.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein volume of the spray dryer is sufficient to allow the residence time for a decomposition reaction to take place, wherein the residence time ranges from 5 to 10 seconds.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein an exit temperature of the spray dryer after the crystal particulates decompose to form dried crystal particulates of aluminum chlorohydrate is 380-390 degrees Fahrenheit.
10. A method according to claim 2 , wherein operating the spray dryer includes providing an additional heat source for heating the second stage to decompose the crystal particulates to form the dried crystal particulates of aluminum chlorohydrate.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the additional heat source is a second air source with an air stream heated to a temperature of about 600-1200° F.
12. A method of producing particles of aluminum chlorohydrate, the method comprising:
providing a first spray dryer having an air source that produces a first air stream, the first air stream heated to a temperature of 550-1200° F. to provide a heated air stream;
introducing a spray of droplets of a solution of aluminum chloride into the heated air stream, the aluminum chloride having a formula selected from the group consisting of AlCl 3 , Al 2 Cl 6 , and combinations thereof;
operating the first spray dryer to allow for a sufficient residence time to cause transformation of the droplets into crystal particulates of aluminum chloride hexahydrate;
providing a second spray dryer having an air source that produces a second air stream, the second air stream heated to a temperature of 600-1200° F.;
operating the second spray dryer to allow the crystal particulates to decompose to form dried crystal particulates of aluminum chlorohydrate; and
recovering the dried crystal particulates of aluminum chlorohydrate.