IP Library Granted Patent US 10,537,894
Granted Patent B1
US 10,537,894 · App. 15/456,066 · Granted Jan 21, 2020

Methods and devices for small volume liquid containment

Inventors: Gary Frenzel (Mountain View, CA); Samartha Anekal (San Jose, CA); Daniel Young (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: Theranos IP Company, LLC
B01L3/527B01L2200/06B01L2200/16
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,537,894
App. No.
15/456,066
Granted
Jan 21, 2020
Kind
B1
Abstract

In one embodiment described herein, a cartridge is provided comprising a cartridge frame; a plurality of diluents each in an expandable container; a plurality of reagents each in an expandable container; and a plurality of mixing vessels comprising empty expandable containers.

Claims (43)

1. A cartridge comprising:

a cartridge frame;

a plurality of empty expandable containers coupled to the cartridge frame, wherein each of said expandable containers has a first non-expanding interface portion for coupling to the cartridge frame;

a plurality of filled collapsible containers coupled to the cartridge frame, wherein each of the filled expandable containers contains at least one reagent, wherein each of said filled collapsible containers has a second non-expanding interface portion for coupling to the cartridge frame;

at least one opening defined by the cartridge frame for receiving a sample container;

wherein each of the containers comprises a cover portion defining at least one access port;

wherein each of said empty expandable containers has at least one rigid side wall and at least one expandable portion, and is expandable from a substantially flat, empty configuration with substantially no interior cavity to a non-flat configuration when filled with liquid therein;

wherein each of said filled collapsible containers is collapsible from a filled, non-flat configuration to the substantially flat, empty configuration when said liquid is removed.

2. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the empty expandable containers are each configured to hold about 50 microliters or less of fluid.

3. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein each of the empty expandable containers comprises at least a portion of the inner vessel is coupled to the outer vessel.

4. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the empty expandable containers are arranged in a two-dimensional array configuration on the cartridge frame.

5. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the filled expandable containers are arranged in a two-dimensional array configuration on the cartridge frame.

6. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein there is only a single access port into each of the containers.

7. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein there are multiple access ports into each of the containers.

8. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein portions of the empty expandable containers are coated with a hydrophobic material to encourage flow towards an orifice.

9. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the empty expandable containers comprise a planar, rigid portion to couple an expandable portion to the cartridge frame.

10. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the filled collapsible containers each have a cross-sectional shape with a bulk portion in a first portion of the cross-sectional shape.

11. The cartridge of claim 10 wherein the filled collapsible containers a liquid capture portion in a second portion of the cross-sectional shape.

12. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the expandable containers are each configured to have a vent.

13. The cartridge of claim 11 wherein the liquid capture portion comprises a capillary portion.

14. The cartridge of claim 11 wherein the liquid capture portion comprises a capillary channel.

15. The cartridge of claim 11 wherein the liquid capture portion comprises an open capillary channel.

16. The cartridge of claim 11 wherein the liquid capture portion comprises a liquid wicking channel.

17. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein there is only a single access port into each of the containers.

18. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein there are multiple access ports into each of the containers.

19. A cartridge comprising:

a cartridge frame;

a plurality of empty expandable containers coupled to the cartridge frame, wherein each of said expandable containers has a first non-expanding interface portion for coupling to the cartridge frame;

a plurality of filled collapsible containers coupled to the cartridge frame, wherein each of the filled expandable containers contains at least one reagent, wherein each of said filled collapsible containers has a second non-expanding interface portion for coupling to the cartridge frame;

at least one opening defined by the cartridge frame for receiving a sample container;

wherein each of the containers comprises a cover portion defining at least one access port;

wherein each of said empty expandable containers has at least one rigid side wall and at least one expandable portion, and is expandable from a substantially flat, empty configuration with substantially no interior cavity to a non-flat configuration when filled with liquid therein;

wherein each of said filled collapsible containers is collapsible from a filled, non-flat configuration to the substantially flat, empty configuration when said liquid is removed;

wherein the empty expandable containers are each configured to have a neutral bias provided by the expandable container in terms of expelling or drawing liquid into the vessel.

20. A cartridge comprising:

a cartridge frame;

a plurality of empty expandable containers coupled to the cartridge frame, wherein each of said expandable containers has a first non-expanding interface portion for coupling to the cartridge frame;

a plurality of filled collapsible containers coupled to the cartridge frame, wherein each of the filled expandable containers contains at least one reagent, wherein each of said filled collapsible containers has a second non-expanding interface portion for coupling to the cartridge frame;

at least one opening defined by the cartridge frame for receiving a sample container;

wherein each of the containers comprises a cover portion defining at least one access port;

wherein each of said empty expandable containers has at least one rigid side wall and at least one expandable portion, and is expandable from a substantially flat, empty configuration with substantially no interior cavity to a non-flat configuration when filled with liquid therein;

wherein each of said filled collapsible containers is collapsible from a filled, non-flat configuration to the substantially flat, empty configuration when said liquid is removed;

wherein each of the empty expandable containers comprises at least one space between an outer vessel and an inner vessel that is configured to be pressurized to compress the inner vessel and direct any liquid out of the inner vessel.

Assignments (5)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 3, 2020
From: THERANOS IP COMPANY, LLC
To: LABRADOR DIAGNOSTICS LLC
Reel/Frame 052313/0011 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 16, 2018
From: THERANOS, INC.
To: THERANOS IP COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 045075/0310 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 12, 2017
From: THERANOS INC.
To: THERANOS IP COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 044838/0909 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 12, 2017
From: THERANOS IP COMPANY, LLC
To: FORTRESS CREDIT CORP.
Reel/Frame 044839/0568 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2017
From: YOUNG, DANIEL; FRENZEL, GARY; ANEKAL, SAMARTHA
To: THERANOS, INC.
Reel/Frame 041976/0121 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 14309877 · Jun 19, 2014
Provisional Application 61837168 · Jun 19, 2013
Provisional Application 61837627 · Jun 20, 2013