Method of marking cellulosic products
Methods for marking cellulosic products, including cellulosic fibers such as lyocell and cellulosic films, including methods for marking such products with a detectable nucleic acid marker to identify and validate the origin or authenticity of the products or items manufactured using such products. Detectably-marked cellulosic products marked with nucleic acid markers for authentication, validation and tracking are also provided.
1. A method of authenticating a cellulosic product, comprising:
adding a detectable nucleic acid marker to a cellulosic medium prior to or during a spinning step or prior to or during a filming step of processing of a cellulosic product, said cellulosic medium containing wood pulp and at least one chemical selected from the group consisting of carbon disulfide, sodium hydroxide or N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO); and
thereby incorporating the detectable nucleic acid marker into the cellulosic product to provide a nucleic acid-marked cellulosic product;
introducing the nucleic acid-marked cellulosic product into a stream of commerce;
detecting the presence of the detectable nucleic acid marker in the cellulosic product via dissolving all or a portion of the nucleic acid-marked cellulosic product into a solution and performing a PCR based detection technique on a sample of said solution; and
thereby authenticating the cellulosic product.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the detectable nucleic acid marker comprises a detectable DNA marker.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the detectable DNA marker is added to the cellulosic medium in an amount ranging from 1 nanogram to 1 microgram of DNA per kilogram of cellulosic material.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the detectable DNA marker is added to the cellulosic medium in an amount ranging from 0.1 nanograms to 10 micrograms of DNA per kilogram of cellulosic material.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) or sodium hydroxide is used to dissolve all or a portion of the nucleic acid-marked cellulosic product into a solution.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein information related to the process for production of the cellulosic product comprises one or more of a production lot number, a date, a time and a manufacturer.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic product is a cellulosic fiber.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the cellulosic fiber is lyocell.
9. A method of marking a cellulosic product for authentication, comprising:
adding a detectable DNA marker to a cellulosic medium prior to or during a spinning step or prior to or during a filming step of processing of a cellulosic product, said cellulosic medium containing wood pulp and at least one chemical selected from the group consisting of carbon disulfide, sodium hydroxide or N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO), and wherein the DNA marker is complexed with at least one protecting agent chosen from the group consisting of non-aromatic alkyl amines, aromatic (triphenyl) alkyl amines, or biological amines; and
thereby incorporating and embedding the detectable DNA marker throughout the cellulosic product to provide a DNA-marked cellulosic product.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the unique DNA sequence of the detectable DNA marker encodes information related to the process for production of the cellulosic product.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein information related to the process for production of the cellulosic product comprises one or more of a production lot number, a date, a time and a manufacturer.