Natural silicone replacements for silicone fluids in personal care formulations
Described herein is a silicone replacement for use in a personal care formulation comprising a mixture of at least one polymeric ester and at least one non-polymeric ester. The polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one first dicarboxylic acid, (ii) at least one first monofunctional alcohol or monofunctional carboxylic acid and (iii) glycerin or derivatives thereof. The non-polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one second dicarboxylic acid and (ii) at least one second monofunctional alcohol, wherein the replacement is substantially free of silicone. As described is a personal care formulation that is substantially free of silicone, wherein the formulation comprises a silicone replacement consisting substantially of a mixture of at least one polymeric ester as described above, and a non-polymeric ester as described above. Related methods are also described.
1. A personal care formulation that is substantially free of silicone, wherein the formulation comprises a silicone replacement consisting substantially of a mixture of at least one polymeric ester and at least one non-polymeric ester, wherein the polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one first dicarboxylic acid, (ii) at least one first monofunctional alcohol or monofunctional carboxylic acid and (iii) glycerin or derivatives thereof; and the non-polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one second dicarboxylic acid and (ii) at least one second monofunctional alcohol, and at least one additional personal care ingredient.
2. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the polymeric ester and the non-polymeric ester is natural.
3. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently chosen from monofunctional alcohols having about 1 carbon atom to about 25 carbon atoms.
4. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently chosen from monofunctional alcohols having about 1 carbon atom to about 10 carbon atoms.
5. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently chosen from a monofunctional alcohol having about 1 carbon atom, a monofunctional alcohol having about 2 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 3 carbon atoms, having about 4 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 5 carbon atoms, having about 6 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 7 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 8 carbons atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 9 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 10 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 11 carbon atoms, and a monofunctional alcohol having about 12 carbon atoms.
6. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently a linear chain monofunctional alcohol.
7. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols contain at least one saturated carbon atom.
8. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein all of the carbon atoms present in the at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols are saturated.
9. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first dicarboxylic acid or the second dicarboxylic acid is independently chosen from dicarboxylic acids having about 1 carbon atom to about 25 carbon atoms.
10. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first dicarboxylic acid or the second dicarboxylic acid is independently chosen from dicarboxylic acids having about 5 carbon atom to about 10 carbon atoms.
11. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein all of the carbon atoms present in the at least one of the first or the second dicarboxylic acids are saturated.
12. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the at least one personal care ingredient is selected from a surfactant, a flavorant, a fragrance, an opacifier, a colorant, a wax, an emulsifier, a fat, an oil, a preservative, a UV absorbing compound, a detergent, foaming agents, stabilizers, pH modifiers, foaming agents, moisturizers, water, an alcohol, a urea, a wetting agent, a skin or hair conditioner and a solvent.
13. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the at least one personal care ingredient is selected from parabens, mineral oil, vegetable oil, olive oil, paraffin, PEG, polyethylene, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, oxynol, petrolatum, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, sodium myreth sulfate, sodium oleth sulfate, sodium ceteareth sulfate, DMDM hydantoin, sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, triethanolamine, cocamide diethanolamine, laurimide diethanolamine, linoleamide diethanolamine, oleamide diethanolamine, oxybenzone, essential oils, an emollient, octylmethoxycinnamate, titanium dioxide, and zinc oxide.
14. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation exhibits a pigment dispersion capability that is substantially equivalent to pigment dispersion capability of a counterpart silicone-containing formulation.
15. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation exhibits skinfeel properties that are substantially equivalent to skinfeel properties of a counterpart silicone-containing formulation.
16. The personal care formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation exhibits a tack (stickiness) that is substantially equivalent to a tack (stickiness) of a silicone containing formulation.
17. A method of preparing a personal care formulation that is substantially free of silicone comprising preparing a base formulation and incorporating into the base formulation a silicone replacement consisting substantially of at least one polymeric ester and at least one non-polymeric ester, wherein the polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one first dicarboxylic acid, (ii) at least one first monofunctional alcohol or monofunctional carboxylic acid and (iii) glycerin or derivatives thereof; and the non-polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one second dicarboxylic acid and (ii) at least one second monofunctional alcohol, wherein the base formulation comprises at least one of a surfactant, a flavorant, a fragrance, an opacifier, a solvent, a colorant, a wax, an emulsifier, a fat, an oil, a preservative, a UV absorbing compound, a detergent, a foaming agent, a stabilizer, a pH modifier, a moisturizer, water, an alcohol, a urea, a wetting agent, and a skin or hair conditioner.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the polymeric ester and the nonpolymeric ester is natural.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently chosen from monofunctional alcohols having about 30 carbon atoms to about 25 carbon atoms.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently chosen from monofunctional alcohols having about 1 carbon atom to about 10 carbon atoms.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently chosen from a monofunctional alcohol having about 1 carbon atom, a monofunctional alcohol having about 2 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 3 carbon atoms, having about 4 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 5 carbon atoms, having about 6 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 7 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 8 carbons atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 9 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 10 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 11 carbon atoms, and a monofunctional alcohol having about 12 carbon atoms.
22. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently a linear chain monofunctional alcohol.
23. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols contains at least one saturated carbon atom.
24. The method of claim 17 , wherein all of the carbon atoms present in the at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols are saturated.
25. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the first dicarboxylic acid or the second dicarboxylic acid is independently chosen from dicarboxylic acids having about 1 carbon atom to about 25 carbon atoms.
26. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the first dicarboxylic acid or the second dicarboxylic acid is independently chosen from dicarboxylic acids having about 5 carbon atom to about 10 carbon atoms.
27. The method of claim 17 , wherein all of the carbon atoms present in the at least one of the first or the second dicarboxylic acids are saturated.
28. The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the carbon atoms present in the at least one of the first or the second dicarboxylic acids are saturated.