Electronics package with improved thermal performance
An electronics package includes a thermal lid over a flip chip component such that the thermal lid is in contact with a surface of a flip chip component and one or more thermal vias in a substrate on which the flip chip component is mounted. The thermal lid dissipates heat from the flip chip component by way of the thermal vias to improve the thermal performance of the electronics package.
1. An electronics package comprising:
a substrate;
a first set of electronic contact pads on a first surface of the substrate;
a first set of thermal contact pads on the first surface of the substrate;
a second set of electronic contact pads on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface;
a second set of thermal contact pads on the second surface of the substrate;
a plurality of thermal vias in the substrate, each connecting one or more of the first set of thermal contact pads to one or more of the second set of thermal contact pads;
a flip chip component coupled to the substrate via at least a portion of the first set of electronic contact pads; and
a thermal lid over the flip chip component such that:
the thermal lid is in contact with a surface of the flip chip component opposite the substrate; and
the thermal lid is coupled to at least a portion of the first set of thermal contact pads;
wherein the flip chip component and the thermal lid are recessed in the substrate.
2. The electronics package of claim 1 wherein:
the second set of electronic contact pads is configured to be coupled to a corresponding set of electronic contact pads on a printed circuit board (PCB); and
the second set of thermal contact pads is configured to be coupled to a corresponding set of thermal contact pads on the PCB.
3. The electronics package of claim 1 further comprising an additional flip chip component coupled to the substrate via at least a portion of the first set of electronic contact pads.
4. The electronics package of claim 3 further comprising an additional thermal lid over the additional flip chip component such that:
the additional thermal lid is in contact with a surface of the additional flip chip component opposite the substrate; and
the additional thermal lid is coupled to at least a portion of the first set of thermal contact pads.
5. The electronics package of claim 3 wherein the thermal lid is over the additional flip chip component such that the thermal lid is in contact with a surface of the additional flip chip component opposite the substrate.
6. The electronics package of claim 1 wherein the thermal lid provides a cavity in which the flip chip component is located.
7. The electronics package of claim 6 wherein the thermal lid encloses the flip chip component on at least two sides.
8. The electronics package of claim 7 wherein the thermal lid completely encloses the flip chip component.
9. The electronics package of claim 1 wherein the thermal lid comprises a metal.
10. The electronics package of claim 9 wherein the thermal lid is between 25 um and 1 mm thick.
11. The electronics package of claim 1 wherein the thermal lid is coupled to the surface of the flip chip component opposite the substrate via one of a thermal epoxy and a sintered material.
12. The electronics package of claim 11 wherein the thermal lid is coupled to the first set of thermal contact pads via one of a thermal epoxy and a sintered material.
13. The electronics package of claim 1 wherein the flip chip component is a copper pillar flip chip component.
14. An apparatus comprising:
a printed circuit board (PCB);
a plurality of PCB electronic contact pads on a surface of the PCB;
a heat spreader on the surface of the PCB that spans out over an area of the surface away from the plurality of PCB electronic contact pads; and
an electronics package (EP) comprising:
a substrate;
a first set of EP electronic contact pads on a first surface of the substrate;
a first set of thermal contact pads on the first surface of the substrate;
a second set of EP electronic contact pads on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface, each one of the second set of EP electronic contact pads coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of PCB electronic contact pads;
a second set of thermal contact pads on the second surface of the substrate, each one of the second set of thermal contact pads coupled to the heat spreader on the surface of the PCB;
a plurality of thermal vias in the substrate, each connecting one or more of the first set of thermal contact pads to the second set of thermal contact pads;
a flip chip component coupled to the substrate via at least a portion of the first set of EP electronic contact pads; and
a thermal lid over the flip chip component such that:
the thermal lid is in contact with a surface of the flip chip component opposite the substrate; and
the thermal lid is coupled to at least a portion of the first set of thermal contact pads.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the heat spreader extends into the surface of the PCB such that the heat spreader is embedded in the PCB.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising one or more metallization layers each connecting one or more of the first set of EP electronic contact pads to one or more of the second set of EP electronic contact pads.
17. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein:
the thermal lid is coupled to the surface of the flip chip component opposite the substrate via one of a thermal epoxy and a sintered material; and
the thermal lid is coupled to the first set of thermal contact pads via one of a thermal epoxy and a sintered material.
18. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the thermal lid comprises a metal.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the thermal lid is between 25 um and 1 mm thick.
20. The electronics package of claim 1 further comprising one or more metallization layers each connecting one or more of the first set of electronic contact pads to one or more of the second set of electronic contact pads, wherein the plurality of thermal vias are thicker in the substrate than the one or more metallization layers.