Spinal disc regenerative composition and method of manufacture and use
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a novel way to replenish the disc using retooled disc compositions to repair degenerative discs. There is no better source of proteoglycans than the actual disc material ( 6 ) itself. To this end, there has been developed a technique to remove the nucleus pulposus and retool the morphology of the nucleus pulposus to create a powder material ( 10 ) that is dry and can be stored at room temperature for long periods of time. This powder ( 10 ) can then be reconstituted with a variety of fluids, the most suitable being normal saline or lactated ringers to form a flowable mixture ( 20 ).
1. A method for regenerating damaged spinal disc, the method consisting of:
(a) obtaining from a human cadaver a normal intervertebral disc by sharp dissection;
(b) removing the nucleus pulposus from the annulus fibrosis of the normal intervertebral disc;
(c) hypothermically drying the nucleus pulposus to a moisture content of under 5 percent to form a dried material;
(d) micronizing the dried material at a low temperature by placing the dried material in a cryomill and pulverizing the dried material to form particles sized less than 400 microns to form a micronized material;
(e) placing the micronized material in a container for injection or in a syringe;
(f) aseptically hydrating the micronized material by adding a fluid to the container for injection or to the syringe, such that the hydrated micronized material has a high but flowable viscosity which is flowable as an injectable through a small bore cannula; and
(g) injecting the hydrated micronized material through a cannula into the damaged disc space, thereby regenerating the damaged disc.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the treated disc regenerates or heals as evidenced by an increase in proteoglycans molecules.
3. A method for regenerating damaged spinal disc, the method consisting of:
(a) obtaining from a human cadaver a normal intervertebral disc by sharp dissection;
(b) removing the nucleus pulposus from the annulus fibrosis of the normal intervertebral disc.
(c) hypothermically drying the nucleus pulposus to a moisture content of under 5 percent to form a dried material;
(d) micronizing the dried material at a low temperature by placing the dried material in a cryomill and pulverizing the dried material to form particles sized less than 400 microns to form a micronized material;
(e) placing the micronized material in a container for injection or in a syringe;
(f) aseptically hydrating the micronized material by adding a fluid to the container for injection or to the syringe, such that the hydrated micronized material has a high but flowable viscosity which is flowable as an injectable through a small bore cannula;
(g) injecting the hydrated micronized material through a cannula into the damaged disc space, thereby regenerating the damaged disc; and
(h) sealing cracks in the damaged spinal disc with fibrin glue or other blood product to prevent leakage of the hydrated micronized material.
4. A method for regenerating damaged spinal disc, the method consisting of:
(a) obtaining from a human cadaver a normal intervertebral disc by sharp dissection;
(b) removing the nucleus pulposus from the annulus fibrosis of the normal intervertebral disc;
(c) hypothermically drying the nucleus pulposus to a moisture content of under 5 percent to form a dried material;
(d) micronizing the dried material at a low temperature by placing the dried material in a cryomill and pulverizing the dried material to form particles sized less than 400 microns to form a micronized material;
(e) placing the micronized material in a container for injection or in a syringe;
(f) aseptically hydrating the micronized material by adding a fluid to the container for injection or to the syringe, such that the hydrated micronized material has a high but flowable viscosity which is flowable as an injectable through a small bore cannula;
(g) injecting the hydrated micronized material through a cannula sized 2 mm or less into the damaged disc space, thereby regenerating the damaged disc; and
(h) sealing the hole in the damaged spinal disc with fibrin glue or another blood product.
5. A method for regenerating damaged spinal disc, the method consisting of:
(a) obtaining from a human cadaver a normal intervertebral disc by sharp dissection;
(b) removing the nucleus pulposus from the annulus fibrosis of the normal intervertebral disc;
(c) hypothermically drying the nucleus pulposus to a moisture content of under 5 percent to form a dried material;
(d) micronizing the dried material at a low temperature by placing the dried material in a cryomill and pulverizing the dried material to form particles sized less than 400 microns to form a micronized material;
(e) placing the micronized material in a container for injection or in a syringe;
(f) aseptically hydrating the micronized material by adding a fluid selected from the group consisting of normal saline, lactated ringers solution, blood, platelet rich plasma, or a combination thereof, and wherein the hydrated micronized material is a flowable mixture to the container for injection or to the syringe, such that the hydrated micronized material has a high but flowable viscosity which is flowable as an injectable through a small bore cannula;
(g) mixing the flowable mixture with one or more of stem cells that are derived from marrow, fat, blood or interspinous ligaments; micronized amnion; collagen Type 1 or glucose; and
(h) injecting the hydrated micronized material through a cannula into the damaged disc space, thereby regenerating the damaged disc.