System and method for rapid cloning of virtual machines under load balancing
A system and method is provided for managing virtualized computing resources. An exemplary method includes executing a computing service comprised of virtualized computing resources including a first virtual machine and a network address mapping module. The method further includes, responsive to receiving an indication that additional virtualized computing resources are needed to handle one or more requests from a client and directed to the computing service, generating a second virtual machine that can handle requests for the computing service by performing a linked cloning operation of the first virtual machine. The method includes, configuring the network address mapping module to modify requests for the second virtual machine, such that the second virtual machine has the same network address as the first virtual machine.
1. A method for managing computing resources, the method comprising:
providing a computing service comprising a load balancer, one or more physical servers and one or more storage devices which provides virtualized computing resources to one or more client devices which are connected to the computing service via a network where the virtualized computing resources comprising virtual machines (VMs);
determining by the computing service that a variation in the virtualized computing resources is required to handle client requests directed to the computing server by the one or more client devices; and
upon determining that the variation is for an increase in the virtualized computing resources a virtual machine (VM) manager of the computing service executes a first process, wherein
the determination by the computing service that the variation in the virtualized computing resources is required is performed by the load balancer;
the load balancer makes the determination in dependence upon an incoming flow of client requests and current workloads of the existing virtualized computing resources;
the first process executed by the VM manager comprises generating a linked clone VM of an existing VM; and
the linked clone VM has:
the same configuration as the existing VM;
a guest operating system (OS) the same as the guest OS of the existing VM;
a common set of installed applications and data as the existing VM;
a common private Internet Protocol (IP) address with the existing VM;
a different public IP address to the public address of the existing VM; and
a common media access control (MAC) address of a virtual network adapter of the linked clone VM as the MAC address of another virtual media network adapter of the existing VM.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the computing service further comprises a network address mapping module (NAT); and
the NAT is configured to map the common private IP address to both the different public IP address of the linked clone VM and the public IP address of the existing VM such that the linked clone VM and existing VM receive traffic at their respective public IP addresses whilst internally sharing a single private IP address.
3. A method for managing computing resources, the method comprising:
providing a computing service comprising a load balancer, one or more physical servers and one or more storage devices which provides virtualized computing resources to one or more client devices which are connected to the computing service via a network where the virtualized computing resources comprising virtual machines (VMs);
determining by the computing service that a variation in the virtualized computing resources is required to handle client requests directed to the computing server by the one or more client devices; and
upon determining that the variation is for an increase in the virtualized computing resources a virtual machine (VM) manager of the computing service executes a first process; wherein
the determination by the computing service that the variation in the virtualized computing resources is required is performed by the load balancer or the VM manager in dependence upon at least one of an incoming flow of client requests, current workloads of the existing virtualized computing resources, and a rate of incoming client requests; and
the first process comprises:
establishing a clone VM;
pausing with the VM manager an existing VM;
copying state data of the existing VM to the clone VM;
modifying a copy-on write setting associated with a guest memory of the existing VM;
creating a linked virtual disk for the state data of the cloned VM;
resuming execution of the existing VM; and
executing the cloned VM as a linked clone VM of the existing VM.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first process further comprises:
establishing a different public Internet Protocol (IP) address for the linked clone VM to the public IP address of the existing VM; and
establishing a private IP address for the linked clone VM as an existing private IP address for the existing VM.
5. A method for managing computing resources, the method comprising:
providing a computing service comprising a load balancer, one or more physical servers and one or more storage devices which provides virtualized computing resources to one or more client devices which are connected to the computing service via a network where the virtualized computing resources comprising virtual machines (VMs);
determining by the computing service that a variation in the virtualized computing resources is required to handle client requests directed to the computing server by the one or more client devices; and
upon determining that the variation is for an increase in the virtualized computing resources a virtual machine (VM) manager of the computing service executes a first process; wherein
the determination by the computing service that the variation in the virtualized computing resources is required is performed by the load balancer or the VM manager in dependence upon at least one of an incoming flow of client requests, current workloads of the existing virtualized computing resources, and a rate of incoming client requests; and
the first process comprises:
generating a snapshot of an existing VM in execution;
generating a linked clone VM using the snapshot;
executing the linked clone VM;
establishing a different public Internet Protocol (IP) address for the linked clone VM to the public IP address of the existing VM;
establishing a private IP address for the linked clone VM as an existing private IP address for the existing VM; and
one of:
updating a network address mapping module of the computing service to map the now common private IP address of the linked clone VM and the existing VM to both the different public IP address of the linked clone VM and the public IP address of the existing VM such that the linked clone VM and existing VM receive traffic at their respective public IP addresses whilst internally sharing a single private IP address, and
establishing a new instance of a network address mapping module of the computing service to map the now common private IP address of the linked clone VM and the existing VM to both the different public IP address of the linked clone VM and the public IP address of the existing VM such that the linked clone VM and existing VM receive traffic at their respective public IP addresses whilst internally sharing a single private IP address.
6. A method for managing computing resources, the method comprising:
providing a computing service comprising a load balancer, one or more physical servers and one or more storage devices which provides virtualized computing resources to one or more client devices which are connected to the computing service via a network where the virtualized computing resources comprising virtual machines (VMs);
determining by the computing service that a variation in the virtualized computing resources is required to handle client requests directed to the computing server by the one or more client devices; and
upon determining that the variation is for an increase in the virtualized computing resources a virtual machine (VM) manager of the computing service executes a first process; wherein
the determination by the computing service that the variation in the virtualized computing resources is required is performed by the load balancer or the VM manager in dependence upon at least one of an incoming flow of client requests, current workloads of the existing virtualized computing resources, and a rate of incoming client requests; and
the first process comprises:
generating a snapshot of an existing VM in execution;
generating a linked clone VM using the snapshot;
executing the linked clone VM;
establishing a different public Internet Protocol (IP) address for the linked clone VM to the public IP address of the existing VM;
establishing a private IP address for the linked clone VM as an existing private IP address for the existing VM; and
updating a network address mapping module of the computing service to map the now common private IP address of the linked clone VM and the existing VM to both the different public IP address of the linked clone VM and the public IP address of the existing VM such that the linked clone VM and existing VM receive traffic at their respective public IP addresses whilst internally sharing a single private IP address; and
one of:
the first process further comprises notifying the load balancer with the VM manager that the linked clone VM is now a newly available virtualized computing resource, and
the linked clone VM once established self-advertises to the load balancer that it is now a newly available virtualized computing resource.