Composition for solar cell electrodes and electrode fabricated using the same
A composition for solar cell electrodes and a solar cell electrode fabricated using the composition, the composition including a conductive powder; a glass frit; and an organic vehicle, wherein the glass frit has an initial crystallization temperature of about 300° C. to about 540° C., wherein the glass frit has an A value of about 0.0001 μV/mg·° C. to about 0.2 μV/mg·° C., as calculated by Equation 1: A = Δ H Δ T . 〈 Equation 1 〉
1. A composition for solar cell electrodes, the composition comprising:
a conductive powder;
a glass fit; and
an organic vehicle,
wherein the glass frit has an initial crystallization temperature of about 300° C. to about 540° C.,
wherein the glass frit has an A value of about 0.0001 μV/mg·° C. to about 0.2 μV/mg·° C., as calculated by Equation 1:
A
=
Δ
H
Δ
T
〈
Equation
1
〉
wherein, in Equation 1, ΔT and ΔH are calculated using a differential thermal analysis (DTA) curve obtained by DTA analysis of the glass frit at a heating rate of 10° C./min such that:
ΔT is a difference, in ° C., between an initial crystallization termination temperature Tcf of the glass frit and a crystallization start temperature Tcs of the glass fit; and
ΔH is a difference, in μV/mg, between values obtained by differentiating the DTA curve at an initial crystallization temperature Tc of the glass frit and the crystallization start temperature Tcs of the glass fit.
2. The composition for solar cell electrodes as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the glass frit has an A value of about 0.0001 μV/mg·° C. to about 0.15 μV/mg·° C., as calculated by the Equation 1, and
the glass frit has an initial crystallization temperature of about 350° C. to about 540° C.
3. The composition for solar cell electrodes as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass frit includes a crystalline glass frit, the crystalline glass frit including bismuth (Bi) and tellurium (Te).
4. The composition for solar cell electrodes as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the crystalline glass frit further includes lead (Pb), lithium (Li), phosphorus (P), germanium (Ge), gallium (Ga), cerium (Ce), iron (Fe), silicon (Si), tungsten (W), magnesium (Mg), cesium (Cs), strontium (Sr), molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), indium (In), vanadium (V), barium (Ba), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), potassium (K), arsenic (As), cobalt (Co), zirconium (Zr), manganese (Mn), aluminum (Al), boron (B), or an oxide thereof.
5. The composition for solar cell electrodes as claimed in claim 1 , wherein ΔT ranges from about 30° C. to about 100° C.
6. The composition for solar cell electrodes as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition includes:
about 60 wt % to about 95 wt % of the conductive powder;
about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt % of the glass frit; and
about 1 wt % to about 30 wt % of the organic vehicle.
7. The composition for solar cell electrodes as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a dispersant, a thixotropic agent, a plasticizer, a viscosity stabilizer, an anti-foaming agent, a pigment, a UV stabilizer, an antioxidant, or a coupling agent.
8. The composition for solar cell electrodes as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition for solar cell electrodes is applicable to a mono wafer.
9. A solar cell electrode fabricated using the composition for solar cell electrodes as claimed in claim 1 .