Clear hot melt adhesives
Hot melt adhesives comprising (i) styrene butadiene copolymer, (ii) olefin block copolymer (OBC), and (iii) water white hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin are described. The adhesives exhibit high optical clarity and are relatively clear over a wide range of temperatures. The adhesives also exhibit good adhesion at cold temperatures. Also described are laminates of the adhesive with polymeric films, such as adhesive labels that can be used in labeling containers. In addition, various goods such as containers labeled using the adhesives are described.
1. A hot melt adhesive comprising:
styrene butadiene block copolymer, the styrene butadiene block copolymer is a partially hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer;
olefin block copolymer, the olefin block copolymer comprises at least one crystalline ethylene hard block and another soft block comprising at least one C 3 -C 20 alpha-olefin;
water white hydrocarbon resin and a plasticizer that is not an oil plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer content is within a range of about 15% to about 25% by weight,
wherein the hot melt adhesive is free of oil plasticizers,
wherein the adhesive is transparent, and
wherein the hot melt adhesive has a glass transition temperature within a range of from about—50° C. to about 10° C.
2. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the styrene butadiene block copolymer exhibits an A-B-A structure wherein the A blocks include styrene and the B block comprises butadiene.
3. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the styrene is selected from the group consisting of styrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, alkyl-substituted styrenes, alkoxy-substituted styrenes, vinylnapthalene, vinyl xylene, and combinations thereof.
4. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the butadiene is selected from the group consisting of butadiene, butadiene-butylene, butylene-butadiene, substituted butadienes, substituted butadiene-butylenes, substituted butylene-butadienes, and combinations thereof.
5. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the styrene butadiene block copolymer has a styrene content within a range of from 5% to 35%.
6. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the partially hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer is a SBBS polymer.
7. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the adhesive comprises from about 5% to about 35% of the styrene butadiene block copolymer.
8. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the styrene butadiene block copolymer has a glass transition temperature within a range of from about −92° C. to about 68° C.
9. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the styrene butadiene block copolymer has a glass transition temperature within a range of from about −62° C. to about −40° C.
10. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the adhesive comprising from about 5% to about 35% by weight of the olefin block copolymer.
11. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the olefinic block copolymer contains less than about 30% by weight of the at least one crystalline ethylene hard block.
12. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the olefin block copolymer has a density of less than 0.90 g/cm 3 and a melt temperature of from about 100° C. to about 120° C.
13. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the olefin block copolymer is fully hydrogenated olefin block copolymer.
14. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the olefin block copolymer has a glass transition temperature within a range of from about −65° C. to about −50° C.
15. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the water white hydrogenated resin includes at least one of an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon, and combinations thereof.
16. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the water white hydrogenated resin has an average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 350 to about 1800 g/mol.
17. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the water white hydrogenated resin has a polydispersity of less than about2.5.
18. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the water white hydrogenated resin has a softening point within a range of from about 40° C. to about 140° C.
19. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the water white hydrogenated resin has a glass transition temperature within a range of from about 30° C. to about 100° C.
20. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer exhibits a Saybolt viscosity of from about 100 to about 20,000 cST at 100° C.
21. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer exhibits a molecular weight (Mn) of from about 300 to about 5,000 g/mol.
22. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer is polybutene or polyisobutene.
23. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer has a glass transition temperature within a range of from about −60° C. to about −80° C.
24. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 further comprising an antioxidant.
25. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 further comprising a polyolefin.
26. The hot melt adhesive of claim 25 wherein the polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polymenthylpentene, polybutene-1, and combinations thereof.
27. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the hot melt adhesive has a glass transition temperature within a range of from about −20° C. to about 0° C.
28. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the hot melt adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.
29. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the adhesive exhibits an elastic modulus (G′) of less than the Dahlquist criterion value of 3×10 6 dynes/cm 2 at room temperature as determined by dynamic mechanical spectroscopy.
30. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the adhesive has a haze of less than 2%measured according to ASTM D-1003.
31. A label comprising:
a polymeric film defining a first face and an oppositely directed second face; and
the adhesive of claim 1 disposed on the first face of the film.
32. The label of claim 31 further comprising:
a release liner at least partially covering the adhesive disposed on the film.
33. The label of claim 31 wherein the adhesive is disposed on the first face of the film in a layer, and the layer has a thickness within a range of from 5 microns to 40 microns.
34. The label of claim 31 wherein the adhesive layer exhibits a transmittance of at least 80%.
35. A labeled article comprising:
an article defining an outer surface;
a polymeric film;
the adhesive of claim 1 disposed between the outer surface of the article and the polymeric film.
36. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the adhesive has a transmittance of at least 80%.
37. A hot melt adhesive comprising:
styrene butadiene block copolymer, the styrene butadiene block copolymer comprising at least one of a of a fully hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer and a partially hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer;
olefin block copolymer, the olefin block copolymer comprises at least one crystalline ethylene hard block and another soft block comprising at least one C 3 -C 20 alpha-olefin; and
water white hydrocarbon resin, and
a plasticizer that is not an oil plasticizer,
wherein the hot melt adhesive is free of oil plasticizers,
wherein the plasticizer content is within a range of about 15% to about 25% by weight,
wherein the hot melt adhesive has a glass transition temperature within a range of from about—20° C. to about 0° C., and
wherein the adhesive is transparent.
38. A hot melt adhesive comprising:
styrene butadiene block copolymer;
olefin block copolymer;
water white hydrocarbon resin; and
a plasticizer that is not an oil plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer content is within a range of 15% to about 25% by weight,
wherein the styrene butadiene block copolymer is a partially hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer,
wherein the olefin block copolymer comprises at least one crystalline ethylene hard block and another soft block comprising at least one C 3 -C 20 alpha-olefin,
wherein the hot melt adhesive is free of oil plasticizers,
wherein the plasticizer is a polybutene or polyisobutene,
wherein the adhesive has a glass transition temperature within a range of from −50° C. to 10° C., and
wherein the adhesive is transparent.
39. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the hot melt adhesive has a glass transition temperature within a range of from about −13° C. to about −8° C.
40. The hot melt adhesive of claim 1 wherein the water white hydrocarbon resin has a molten Gardner color of less than 2 as determined by ASTM D 6166.