IP Library Granted Patent US 10,083,000
Granted Patent B2
US 10,083,000 · App. 15/482,143 · Granted Sep 25, 2018

Mitigating an induced electrical signal from an appliance in a powered-off state

Inventors: Daniel Gavin (Charles Town, WV); Frederick E. Koenig (Nokesville, VA)
Assignee: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.
G06F3/165G06F21/602H04M3/205
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,083,000
App. No.
15/482,143
Granted
Sep 25, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

An isolation unit may include input pins to receive an electrical signal induced by ambient sound waves incident on an appliance in a powered-off state, one or more first transformers, connected to the input pins, to electrically isolate the induced electrical, one or more second transformers, connected to the first transformers, to provide a common mode choke function on the induced electrical signal, one or more inductors, connected to the one or more second transformers, one or more resistors, connected to the one or more inductors, wherein the one or more inductors and the one or more resistors are configured to limit an amplitude of a current of the induced electrical signal, and output pins, connected to the one or more inductors, to receive a modified electrical signal from the one or more inductors to propagate the modified electrical signal to a downstream cable.

Claims (44)

1. An isolation unit, comprising:

a signal modifier, configured to:

receive, at a plurality of first transformers, an induced electrical signal from an appliance, wherein the induced electrical signal is induced by ambient sound waves incident on the appliance;

modify, by the plurality of first transformers, the induced electrical signal by filtering one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal to produce a modified electrical signal that may not be transformed into an intelligible audio signal; and

output the modified electrical signal.

2. The isolation unit of claim 1 , wherein the induced electrical signal is one of:

triboelectrically induced by the ambient sound waves incident on the appliance; and

piezoelectrically induced by the ambient sound waves incident on the appliance.

3. The isolation unit of claim 1 , wherein the induced electrical signal is induced by the ambient sound waves incident on the appliance when the appliance is in a powered-off state.

4. The isolation unit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first transformers are configured to electrically isolate the induced electrical signal.

5. The isolation unit of claim 4 , wherein the signal modifier further comprises:

one or more second transformers configured to:

receive the induced electrical signal from the plurality of first transformers; and

provide a common mode choke function on the induced electrical signal.

6. The isolation unit of claim 5 , wherein the one or more second transformers are configured to cancel one or more aspects of an amplitude of the induced electrical signal.

7. The isolation unit of claim 5 , wherein the signal modifier further comprises:

one or more inductors configured to limit an amplitude of a current of the induced electrical signal.

8. The isolation unit of claim 7 , wherein the signal modifier further comprises:

one or more resistors in communication with the one or more inductors,

wherein the one or more inductors and the one or more resistors are configured to limit the amplitude of the current of the induced electrical signal.

9. The isolation unit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first transformers are configured to attenuate the one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal in range of from approximately 200 Hz to approximately 10,000 Hz.

10. The isolation unit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first transformers are configured to attenuate the one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal in a range of from approximately 300 Hz to approximately 5,000Hz.

11. The isolation unit of claim 1 , wherein the signal modifier is further configured such that an amplitude of the modified electrical signal is substantially below −120dB.

12. A method of modifying an induced electrical signal that is induced by ambient sound waves incident on an appliance, comprising:

receiving, at a plurality of first transformers of an isolation unit, the induced electrical signal from the appliance;

modifying, by the plurality of first transformers, the induced electrical signal by filtering one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal to produce a modified electrical signal that may not be transformed into an intelligible audio signal; and

outputting the modified electrical signal.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the induced electrical signal is one of:

triboelectrically induced by the ambient sound waves incident on the appliance; and

piezoelectrically induced by the ambient sound waves incident on the appliance.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the induced electrical signal is induced by the ambient sound waves incident on the appliance when the appliance is in a powered-off state.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein modifying, by the plurality of first transformers, the induced electrical signal by filtering one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal to produce a modified electrical signal that may not be transformed into an intelligible audio signal comprises:

electrically isolating the induced electrical signal by one or more first transformers.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein modifying, by the plurality of first transformers, the induced electrical signal by filtering one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal to produce a modified electrical signal that may not be transformed into an intelligible audio signal comprises:

receiving, at one or more second transformers, the induced electrical signal from the plurality of first transformers, and providing a common mode choke function on the induced electrical signal.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

canceling, by the one or more second transformers, one or more aspects of an amplitude of the induced electrical signal.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein filtering the one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal comprises attenuating one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal in range of from approximately 200 Hz to approximately 10,000 Hz.

19. The method of claim 12 , wherein filtering the one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal comprises attenuating one or more frequencies of the induced electrical signal in range of from approximately 300 Hz to approximately 5,000 Hz.

20. The method of claim 12 , wherein an amplitude of the modified electrical signal is substantially below −120 dB.

21. The method of claim 12 , wherein modifying the induced electrical signal to produce a modified electrical signal that may not be transformed into an intelligible audio signal comprises:

limiting, by one or more inductors, an amplitude of a current of the induced electrical signal.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein limiting, by the one or more inductors, the amplitude of the current of the induced electrical signal comprises:

limiting, by the one or more inductors and one or more resistors in communication with the one or more inductors, the amplitude of the current of the induced electrical signal.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 10, 2026
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.; CIS MAXWELL, LLC
Reel/Frame 074908/0231 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 8, 2026
From: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.; CIS MAXWELL, LLC
To: WINGSPIRE CAPITAL LLC
Reel/Frame 074885/0883 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2021
From: CAPITALA FINANCE CORP.
To: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.
Reel/Frame 056019/0179 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2021
From: TEXAS CAPITAL BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.; CIS ACQUISITION, LLC (AS SURVIVING ENTITY OF CIS HOLDINGS CORPORATION); CIS MAXWELL, LLC
Reel/Frame 056019/0199 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2021
From: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.; CIS MAXWELL, LLC
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 056019/0267 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2021
From: CAPITALA FINANCE CORP.
To: CIS MAXWELL, LLC
Reel/Frame 056019/0097 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2021
From: CAPITALA FINANCE CORP.
To: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.
Reel/Frame 056019/0175 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 28, 2019
From: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.
To: CAPITALA FINANCE CORP.
Reel/Frame 049620/0679 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2019
From: CIS MAXWELL, LLC
To: CAPITALA FINANCE CORP.
Reel/Frame 047960/0087 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 2, 2017
From: CIS ACQUISITION, LLC; CIS HOLDINGS CORPORATION; CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.
To: TEXAS CAPITAL BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 043749/0838 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 15, 2017
From: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.
To: CAPITALA FINANCE CORP.
Reel/Frame 043599/0670 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 12, 2017
From: GAVIN, DANIEL; KOENIG, FREDERICK E.
To: CIS SECURE COMPUTING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042675/0971 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62333081 · May 6, 2016
Related Publication 20170322765A1 · Nov 9, 2017