Inductive power receiver apparatus
A magnetic flux pad (BPP) is provided for receiving magnetic flux. The pad may be used with an inductive power transfer system, and comprises a magnetically permeable core ( 4 ) and two substantially flat overlapping coils ( 2, 3 ) magnetically associated with the core ( 4 ).
1. A magnetic flux pad for receiving magnetic flux, the pad comprising:
a magnetically permeable core;
two overlapping substantially coplanar coils magnetically associated with the core, the coils overlapping each other such that there is reduced mutual coupling between the coils; and
an apparatus configured to tune each coil and combine an output of each tuned coil to thereby provide power.
2. A magnetic flux pad as claimed in claim 1 and wherein magnetic properties of the coils are substantially the same.
3. A magnetic flux pad as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coils are substantially completely magnetically decoupled.
4. A magnetic flux pad as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coils partially overlap.
5. A magnetic flux pad as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coils are substantially flat.
6. A magnetic flux pad as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coils are provided on one side of the permeable core, and a shielding is provided on another side of the core.
7. A magnetic flux pad as claimed in claim 6 wherein the shielding comprises a shielding plate.
8. A magnetic flux pad as claimed in claim 7 wherein the shielding plate is made from aluminium or magnesium or other suitable material.
9. A magnetic flux pad as claimed in claim 1 wherein a dielectric cover is provided on a side of the coils opposite the magnetic core.
10. Pick-up apparatus for an inductive power transfer system, the power supply apparatus comprising:
a magnetic flux pad for receiving a magnetic flux, the pad comprising magnetically permeable core, two substantially flat overlapping coils magnetically associated with the core, wherein an overlap between the coils is such that there is reduced mutual coupling between the coils; and
apparatus adapted to tune each coil and combine an output of each tuned coil to provide power to an output of the pick-up.
11. Pick-up apparatus as claimed in claim 10 further comprising a switch to regulate the power available at the output.
12. Pick-up apparatus as claimed in claim 10 further comprising a detector to detect alignment of the magnetic flux pad of the pick-up with a transmitter flux pad.
13. A method for providing an IPT magnetic flux receiver pad having a plurality of coils in which there is no mutual magnetic coupling between the coils, the method comprising:
overlapping the coils;
varying the overlap between the coils such that an overlap position is achieved whereby there is substantially no mutual coupling between the coils; and
providing apparatus configured to tune each coil independently.
14. A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein absence of mutual coupling is detected by detecting when an open circuit voltage induced in one of the coils by energisation of the other coil is minimised.