Automatic placement of clients in a distributed computer system satisfying constraints
A cloud management server and method for performing automatic placement of clients in a distributed computer system uses a list of compatible clusters to select an affinity cluster to place the clients associated with an affinity constraint. As part of the placement method, a cluster that cannot satisfy any anti-affinity constraint associated with the clients and the affinity constrain is removed from the list of compatible clusters. After the affinity cluster has been selected, at least one cluster in the distributed computer system is also selected to place clients associated with an anti-affinity constraint.
1. A method of placing clients in a distributed computer system, the method comprising:
selecting an anti-affinity constraint associated with a first set of clients, the anti-affinity constraint specifying that clients in the first set should be placed in different hosts, wherein the anti-affinity constraint is a soft constraint;
determining whether there is a placement solution that satisfies the anti-affinity constraint; and
upon determining that there is not a placement solution that satisfies the anti-affinity constraint, allowing the clients to be placed according to a placement solution which violates the anti-affinity constraint.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clients being placed are virtual machines.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining whether there is a placement solution comprises:
sorting the first set of clients; and
assigning a host for each of the first set of clients in the order as sorted.
4. A computer-readable storage medium containing program instructions for automatic placement of clients in a distributed computer system with multiple host computers, wherein execution of the program instructions by one or more processors of a computer system causes the one or more processors to perform steps comprising:
selecting an anti-affinity constraint associated with a first set of clients;
selecting a group to place the clients associated with the anti-affinity constraint; and
selecting at least one host in the distributed computer system to place the clients associated with the anti-affinity constraint.
5. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 4 , wherein the clients being placed are virtual machines.
6. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 4 , wherein the selecting the at least one host includes:
sorting at least some of the clients in a predefined order; and
assigning a particular host for each of the at least some of the clients if the highest ranking host has not yet been assigned to any of the clients.
7. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 4 , wherein the anti-affinity constraint is defined as a soft constraint.
8. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 7 , wherein execution of the program instructions by one or more processors of a computer system causes the one or more processors to perform steps further comprising: attempting to satisfy the soft constraint.
9. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 4 , wherein the anti-affinity constraint is defined as a hard constraint.
10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein execution of the program instructions by one or more processors of a computer system causes the one or more processors to perform steps further comprising: enforcing the hard constraint.
11. A cloud management server for a distributed computer system comprising:
memory; and
a processor configured to generate placement solutions for virtual machines to be placed in host computers in the distributed computer system, the processor being further configured to:
selecting an anti-affinity constraint associated with a first set of virtual machines;
selecting a group to place the virtual machines associated with the anti-affinity constraint; and
selecting at least one host in the distributed computer system to place the virtual machines associated with the anti-affinity constraint.
12. The cloud management server of claim 11 , wherein the processor is configured to:
sort at least some of the virtual machines in a predefined order; and
assign a particular host for each of the at least some of the virtual machines if the highest ranking host has not yet been assigned to any of the virtual machines.
13. The cloud management server of claim 11 , wherein the processor is configured to:
define the anti-affinity constraint as a soft constraint.
14. The cloud management server of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to:
honor the soft constraint only when enough resources available to run the first set of virtual machines on different hosts.
15. The cloud management server of claim 11 , wherein the processor is configured to:
define the anti-affinity constraint as a hard constraint.
16. The cloud management server of claim 15 , wherein the processor is configured to:
enforce the hard constraint.