Wireless communications system, base station, terminal, and processing method

1. A wireless communications system configured to use a predetermined bandwidth of an unlicensed bandwidth, the wireless communications system comprising:

a base station configured to transmit a control signal that includes information indicating an offset time from a reference timing; and

one or more terminals connected to the base station, wherein

the one or more terminals are configured to:

calculate a transmission start timing, which is a timing at which the one or more terminals are to start transmitting wireless signals, according to the offset time indicated in the control signal that is received from the base station;

perform a process of detecting a wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth in a standard period before the transmission start timing, and

when no wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth is detected in the standard period, the one or more terminals start transmission from the calculated transmission start timing using a portion less than all of the predetermined bandwidth.

2. The wireless communications system according to claim 1 , wherein the control signal is transmitted from the base station using a PDCCH.

3. The wireless communications system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more terminals calculate the transmission start timing using the control signal and a timing advance notified by the base station.

4. The wireless communications system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more terminals start the process at a timing that is based on a timing at which a wireless signal from the base station is received and information indicating a propagation delay between the one or more terminals and the base station.

5. The wireless communications system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more terminals transmit a dummy signal or a preamble from the transmission start timing until a data transmission start timing.

6. The wireless communications system according to claim 5 , wherein

the one or more terminals, when the state in which no wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth is detected by the process has elapsed for a predetermined period, transmit a data signal to the base station so as to be received at a reception timing of the base station in the predetermined bandwidth, the one or more terminals transmitting the data signal based on information indicating the propagation delay between the one or more terminals and the base station, and

the one or more terminals transmit the dummy signal or the preamble from a timing at which the state in which no wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth is detected has elapsed for the predetermined period, until the data signal is transmitted.

7. The wireless communications system according to claim 1 , wherein the base station determines based on a random number, a parameter for calculating a timing of starting the process performed by the one or more terminals, and transmits the parameter to the one or more terminals.

8. The wireless communications system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more terminals calculate a predetermined timing based on information shared among the one or more terminals, and start the process at the calculated predetermined timing.

9. The wireless communications system according to claim 1 , wherein the process of detecting a wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth is a process of detecting a wireless signal in the entire predetermined bandwidth.

10. The wireless communications system according to claim 1 , wherein the control signal is transmitted from the base station using an RRC.

11. A base station of a wireless communications system configured to use a predetermined bandwidth of an unlicensed bandwidth, the base station comprising:

a memory; and

a processor connected to the memory, the processor configured to:

transmit to a terminal connected to the base station, a control signal that includes information indicating an offset time from a reference timing; and

receive a wireless signal transmitted under control so that transmission starts at a transmission start timing calculated by the terminal according to the offset time indicated in the control signal, wherein

the terminal performs a process of detecting a wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth in a standard period before the transmission start timing, and when no wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth is detected in the standard period, the terminal starts transmission from the calculated transmission timing using a portion less than all of the predetermined bandwidth.

12. A terminal of a wireless communications system configured to share a predetermined bandwidth of an unlicensed bandwidth, the terminal comprising:

a memory; and

a processor connected to the memory, the processor configured to:

calculate a transmission start timing, which is a timing at which the terminal is to start transmitting wireless signals, according to an offset time indicated in a control signal that is received from a base station connected to the terminal;

detect a wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth in a standard period before the transmission start timing; and

perform control so that wireless signal transmission starts at the calculated transmission start timing using a portion less than all of the predetermined bandwidth, when no wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth is detected in the standard period.

13. A processing method of a base station of a wireless communications system configured to share a predetermined bandwidth of an unlicensed bandwidth, the processing method comprising:

transmitting, by the base station to a terminal connected to the base station, a control signal that includes information indicating an offset time from a reference timing; and

receiving, by the base station, a signal transmitted under control so that transmission starts at a transmission start timing calculated by the terminal according to the offset time indicated in the control signal information, wherein

the terminal performs a process of detecting a wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth in a standard period before the transmission start timing, and transmits the wireless signal when no wireless signal is detected in the standard period using a portion less than all of the predetermined bandwidth.

14. A processing method of a terminal of a wireless communications system configured to share a predetermined bandwidth of an unlicensed bandwidth, the processing method comprising:

calculating, by the terminal, a transmission start timing, which is a timing at which the terminal is to start transmitting wireless signals, according to an offset time indicated in a control signal that is received from a base station;

detecting, by the terminal, a wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth in a standard period before the transmission start timing; and

performing control so that wireless signal transmission starts at the calculated transmission start timing using a portion less than all of the predetermined bandwidth when no wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth is detected in the standard period.