FLEXIBLE SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR A GEARED ARCHITECTURE GAS TURBINE ENGINE
A gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a fan shaft driving a fan having fan blades, a fan shaft support that supports the fan shaft defining a fan shaft support lateral stiffness and a fan shaft support transverse stiffness and a gear system connected to the fan shaft having a reduction ratio of greater than 2.3. A flexible support supports the gear system and defines a flexible support lateral stiffness and a flexible support transverse stiffness. A low fan pressure ratio of less than 1.45 measured across the fan blades alone. At least one of the flexible support lateral stiffness is less than 11% of the fan shaft support lateral stiffness and the flexible support transverse stiffness is less than 20% of the fan shaft support transverse stiffness.
1 . A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a fan shaft driving a fan having fan blades;
a fan shaft support that supports said fan shaft defining a fan shaft support lateral stiffness and a fan shaft support transverse stiffness;
a gear system connected to said fan shaft including a reduction ratio of greater than 2.3;
a flexible support supporting said gear system defining a flexible support lateral stiffness and a flexible support transverse stiffness;
a low fan pressure ratio of less than 1.45 and said low fan pressure ratio is measured across the fan blades alone; and
wherein at least one of said flexible support lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness and said flexible support transverse stiffness is less than 20% of said fan shaft support transverse stiffness.
2 . The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein said gear system includes a gear mesh defining a gear mesh transverse stiffness and said flexible support transverse stiffness is less than 8% of said gear mesh transverse stiffness.
3 . The gas turbine engine of claim 2 , further comprising a low corrected fan tip speed less than about 1150 ft/second, wherein said low corrected fan tip speed is an actual fan tip speed at an ambient temperature divided by [(Tram ° R)/(518.7° R)]0.5, where T represents said ambient temperature in degrees Rankine, wherein the gear system is a planetary gear system and said flexible support lateral is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness.
4 . The gas turbine engine of claim 3 , further comprising a low pressure turbine with an inlet, an outlet, and a low pressure turbine pressure ratio greater than 5:1, wherein said low pressure turbine pressure ratio is a ratio of a pressure measured prior to said inlet as related to a pressure at said outlet prior to any exhaust nozzle and said flexible transverse stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support transverse stiffness.
5 . The gas turbine engine of claim 4 , further comprising a bypass ratio greater than ten (10) and a two stage high pressure turbine and wherein said gear system includes a gear mesh defining a gear mesh lateral stiffness and said flexible support lateral stiffness is less than 8% of said gear mesh lateral stiffness.
6 . The gas turbine engine of claim 5 , further comprising a gear system input to said gear system defining a gear system input lateral stiffness, wherein said gear system input lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness.
7 . The gas turbine engine of claim 2 , wherein the flexible support transverse stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support transverse stiffness.
8 . The gas turbine engine of claim 7 , wherein said gear mesh defines a gear mesh lateral stiffness and said flexible support lateral stiffness is less than 8% of said gear mesh lateral stiffness.
9 . The gas turbine engine of claim 3 , further comprising a bypass ratio greater than 10 and a low pressure turbine with an inlet, an outlet, and a low pressure turbine pressure ratio greater than 5:1, wherein said low pressure turbine pressure ratio is a ratio of a pressure measured prior to said inlet as related to a pressure at said outlet prior to any exhaust nozzle and said flexible lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness, and said gear system is a planetary gear system.
10 . The gas turbine engine of claim 9 , further comprising a two stage high pressure turbine, an inner shaft and an outer shaft concentric with said inner shaft that both rotate via at least one bearing system, and a low corrected fan tip speed less than about 1150 ft/second, wherein said low corrected fan tip speed is an actual fan tip speed at an ambient temperature divided by [(Tram ° R)/(518.7° R)]0.5, where T represents said ambient temperature in degrees Rankine.
11 . The gas turbine engine of claim 10 , further comprising a gear system input to said gear system defining a gear system input lateral stiffness, wherein said gear system input lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness.
12 . The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , further comprising a gear system input to said gear system defining a gear system input lateral stiffness and a low pressure turbine with an inlet, an outlet, and a low pressure turbine pressure ratio greater than 5:1, wherein said low pressure turbine pressure ratio is a ratio of a pressure measured prior to said inlet as related to a pressure at said outlet prior to any exhaust nozzle and said gear system input lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness.
13 . The gas turbine engine of claim 12 , further comprising a two stage high pressure turbine, and a low corrected fan tip speed less than about 1150 ft/second, wherein said low corrected fan tip speed is an actual fan tip speed at an ambient temperature divided by [(Tram ° R)/(518.7° R)]0.5, where T represents said ambient temperature in degrees Rankine, wherein the gear system is a planetary gear system and said gear system defines a gear system input transverse stiffness and said gear system input transverse stiffness and is less than 11% of said fan shaft support transverse stiffness.
14 . A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a fan shaft driving a fan having fan blades;
a fan shaft support that supports said fan shaft defining a fan shaft support lateral stiffness and a fan shaft support transverse stiffness;
a gear system connected to said fan shaft including a reduction ratio of greater than 2.3;
a flexible support supporting said gear system defining a flexible support lateral stiffness and a flexible support transverse stiffness;
a mid-turbine frame;
a low fan pressure ratio of less than 1.45 and said low fan pressure ratio is measured across the fan blades alone; and
wherein at least one of said flexible support lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness and said flexible support transverse stiffness is less than 20% of said fan shaft support transverse stiffness.
15 . The gas turbine engine of claim 14 , wherein said flexible support lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness.
16 . The gas turbine engine of claim 15 , wherein said gear system includes a gear mesh defining a gear mesh lateral stiffness and said flexible support lateral stiffness is less than 8% of said gear mesh lateral stiffness.
17 . The gas turbine engine of claim 16 , further comprising a low pressure turbine with an inlet, an outlet, and a low pressure turbine pressure ratio greater than 5:1, wherein said low pressure turbine pressure ratio is a ratio of a pressure measured prior to said inlet as related to a pressure at said outlet prior to any exhaust nozzle and said gear mesh defines a gear mesh transverse stiffness and said flexible support transverse stiffness is less than 8% of said gear mesh transverse stiffness.
18 . The gas turbine engine of claim 17 , further comprising a bypass ratio greater than ten (10), wherein the gear system is a planetary gear system and said flexible support transverse stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support transverse stiffness.
19 . The gas turbine engine of claim 18 , further comprising a two stage high pressure turbine, and a low corrected fan tip speed less than about 1150 ft/second, wherein said low corrected fan tip speed is an actual fan tip speed at an ambient temperature divided by [(Tram ° R)/(518.7° R)]0.5, where T represents said ambient temperature in degrees Rankine.
20 . The gas turbine engine of claim 18 , further comprising an inner shaft and an outer shaft concentric with said inner shaft that both rotate via at least one bearing system, wherein said mid-turbine frame includes at least one airfoil extending into a flow path.
21 . A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a fan shaft driving a fan having fan blades;
a fan shaft support that supports said fan shaft defining a fan shaft support lateral stiffness and a fan shaft support transverse stiffness;
a gear system connected to said fan shaft including a gear mesh defining a gear mesh transverse stiffness and a reduction ratio of greater than 2.3;
a flexible support supporting said gear system defining a flexible support lateral stiffness and a flexible support transverse stiffness;
a low fan pressure ratio of less than 1.45 and said low fan pressure ratio is measured across the fan blades alone; and
wherein said flexible support lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness, said flexible support transverse stiffness is less than 20% of said fan shaft support transverse stiffness, and said flexible support transverse stiffness is less than 8% of said gear mesh transverse stiffness.
22 . The gas turbine engine of claim 21 , further comprising a low pressure turbine with an inlet, an outlet, and a low pressure turbine pressure ratio greater than 5:1, wherein said low pressure turbine pressure ratio is a ratio of a pressure measured prior to said inlet as related to a pressure at said outlet prior to any exhaust nozzle and said gear mesh defines a gear mesh lateral stiffness and the flexible support lateral stiffness is less than 8% of said gear mesh lateral stiffness.
23 . The gas turbine engine of claim 22 , further comprising a two stage high pressure turbine and a bypass ratio greater than ten (10), wherein the gear system is a planetary gear system.
24 . The gas turbine engine of claim 22 , further comprising:
a three stage low pressure compressor; and
a low corrected fan tip speed less than about 1150 ft/second, wherein said low corrected fan tip speed is an actual fan tip speed at an ambient temperature divided by [(Tram ° R)/(518.7° R)]0.5, where T represents said ambient temperature in degrees Rankine.
25 . The gas turbine engine of claim 22 , further comprising a mid-turbine frame including at least one airfoil extending into a flow path.
26 . The gas turbine engine of claim 25 , further comprising:
a three stage low pressure compressor;
an inner shaft and an outer shaft concentric with said inner shaft that both rotate via at least one bearing system;
a low corrected fan tip speed less than about 1150 ft/second, wherein said low corrected fan tip speed is an actual fan tip speed at an ambient temperature divided by [(Tram ° R)/(518.7° R)]0.5, where T represents said ambient temperature in degrees Rankine; and
wherein said mid-turbine frame includes at least one airfoil extending into a flow path.
27 . The gas turbine engine of claim 22 , further comprising a gear system input to said gear system defining a gear system input lateral stiffness, wherein said gear system input lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness.
28 . The gas turbine engine of claim 21 , further comprising a low pressure turbine with an inlet, an outlet, and a low pressure turbine pressure ratio greater than 5:1, wherein said low pressure turbine pressure ratio is a ratio of a pressure measured prior to said inlet as related to a pressure at said outlet prior to any exhaust nozzle.
29 . The gas turbine engine of claim 28 , further comprising a gear system input to said gear system defining a gear system input lateral stiffness and said gear system input lateral stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support lateral stiffness.
30 . The gas turbine engine of claim 29 , further comprising:
a two stage high pressure turbine;
a low corrected fan tip speed less than about 1150 ft/second, wherein said low corrected fan tip speed is an actual fan tip speed at an ambient temperature divided by [(Tram ° R)/(518.7° R)]0.5, where T represents said ambient temperature in degrees Rankine; and
wherein said gear system is a planetary gear system and said gear system defines a gear system input transverse stiffness and said gear system input transverse stiffness is less than 11% of said fan shaft support transverse stiffness.