Liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display including the same

1. A display, comprising:

a first substrate;

a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; and

a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal composition,

wherein the liquid crystal composition includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formulae 1 to 3:

wherein A and B are each independently 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, and each —H of the 1,4-cyclohexylene and 1,4-phenylene is independently unsubstituted or substituted by —F, —Cl, —OCF 3 , —CF 3 , —CHF 2 , —CH 2 F, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,

Y is —H or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in which each —CH 2 — group of the alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms is independently unsubstituted or substituted by —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, CF 2 O—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, or —O—CO—O— such that O atoms are not linked directly to each other, and each —H of the alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom,

X 1 to X 4 are each independently —H, —F, —Cl, or an alkyl group of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,

n and m are each independently an integer selected from 0 to 2, and

L a and L b are each independently a single bond, —C≡C—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CO—, —O—, —(CH 2 ) 2 —, or —CH═CH—.

2. The display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal compounds of Formulae 1 to 3 are in an amount of more than about 0% by weight to about 50% by weight with respect to the liquid crystal composition.

3. The display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal compound of Formula 1 includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formula 1-1:

wherein A, L a , and Y are the same as defined in Formula 1 of claim 1 .

4. The display of claim 3 , wherein the liquid crystal compound of Formula 1-1 includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formulae 1-1-1 to 1-1-3:

5. The display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formula 4:

wherein Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently —F, —Cl, or an alkyl group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms, in which one or more —CH 2 — groups are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, CF 2 O—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, or —O—CO—O— such that O atoms are not linked directly to each other, and —H is unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom,

A 1 , B 1 , and C 1 are each independently 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, and —H of A 1 , B 1 , and C 1 are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by —F, —Cl, —OCF 3 , —CF 3 , —CHF 2 , —CH 2 F, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,

l and r are each independently an integer selected from 0 to 2, and

L X and L Y are each independently a single bond, —C≡C—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CO—, —O—, —(CH 2 ) 2 —, or —CH═CH—.

6. The display of claim 5 , wherein the liquid crystal compound of Formula 4 includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formulae 4-1 to 4-8:

wherein Y 1 and Y 2 are the same as defined in Formula 4.

7. The display of claim 5 , wherein the liquid crystal compound of Formula 4 includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formulae 4-9 to 4-19:

wherein Y 1 and Y 2 are the same as defined in Formula 4.

8. The display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy.

9. The display of claim 1 , further comprising an alignment layer disposed between at least one of the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer or the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer,

wherein the alignment layer includes a polymer polymerized by a monomer represented by the following Formula 5:

wherein R p and R q are each independently an acrylate group, a methacrylate group, an epoxy group, an oxetane group, a vinyl-ether group, or a styrene group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms,

L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond, an ether group, a carbonyl group, or a carboxyl group of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and

o is an integer selected from 1 or 2.

10. The display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal layer is driven in a vertical alignment mode.

11. A composition including at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formulae 1 to 3:

wherein A and B are each independently 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, and each —H of the 1,4-cyclohexylene and 1,4-phenylene is independently unsubstituted or substituted by —F, —Cl, —OCF 3 , —CF 3 , —CHF 2 , —CH 2 F, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,

Y is —H or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in which each —CH 2 — group of the alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms is independently unsubstituted or substituted by —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, CF 2 O—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, or —O—CO—O— such that O atoms are not linked directly to each other, and each —H of the alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom,

X 1 to X 4 are each independently —H, —F, —Cl, or alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,

n and m are each independently an integer selected from 0 to 2, and

L a and L b are each independently a single bond, —C≡C—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CO—, —O—, —(CH 2 ) 2 —, or —CH═CH—.

12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the liquid crystal compounds of Formulae 1 to 3 are in an amount of more than about 0% by weight to about 50% by weight with respect to the liquid crystal composition.

13. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the liquid crystal compound of Formula 1 includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formula 1-1:

wherein A, L a , and Y are the same as defined in Formula 1.

14. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the liquid crystal compound of Formula 1-1 includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formulae 1-1-1 to 1-1-3:

15. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition further includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formula 4:

wherein Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently —F, —Cl, or an alkyl group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms, in which one or more —CH 2 — groups are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, CF 2 O—, —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, or —O—CO—O— such that O atoms are not linked directly to each other, and —H is unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom,

A 1 , B 1 , and C 1 are each independently 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, and —H of A 1 , B 1 , and C 1 are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by —F, —Cl, —OCF 3 , —CF 3 , —CHF 2 , —CH 2 F, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group of 1 or 2 carbon atoms,

l and r are each independently an integer selected from 0 to 2, and

L X and L Y are each independently a single bond, —C≡C—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CO—, —O—, —(CH 2 ) 2 —, or —CH═CH—.

16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the liquid crystal compound of Formula 4 includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formulae 4-1 to 4-8:

wherein Y L and Y 2 are the same as defined in Formula 4 of claim 15 .

17. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the liquid crystal compound of Formula 4 includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Formulae 4-9 to 4-19:

wherein Y 1 and Y 2 are the same as defined in Formula 4 of claim 15 .

18. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy.

19. The composition of claim 11 , further comprising a monomer represented by the following Formula 5:

wherein R p and R q are each independently an acrylate group, a methacrylate group, an epoxy group, an oxetane group, a vinyl-ether group, or a styrene group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms,

L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond, or an ether group, a carbonyl group, or a carboxyl group of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and

o is an integer selected from 1 or 2.

20. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition is used in a vertical alignment mode liquid crystal display.

21. The composition of claim 11 , wherein X 1 to X 4 are each independently —H, —Cl, or alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms.