Apparatus and Methods for Lighting an Ice Rink Using a Light Diffusing Optical Fiber
According to some implementations an ice rink is provided that includes a plurality of coolant tubes that are configured to transport a coolant to cool ice located above the coolant tubes. The ice has a top surface on which ice skating or other activities may occur. An elongate light-diffusing optical fiber is positioned below the top surface of the ice and is configured to transmit light to the top surface of the ice.
1 . An ice rink comprising:
a plurality of coolant tubes,
ice being disposed above the plurality of coolant tubes, the plurality of coolant tubes being configured to transport a coolant to cool the ice, the ice having a top surface; and
an elongate light-diffusing optical fiber having a longitudinal axis, the light-diffusing optical fiber positioned inside the ice and being spaced a distance from the top surface of the ice, the light-diffusing optical fiber being configured to emit light to the top surface of the ice, the light-diffusing fiber comprising a core that is surrounded by a cladding, the cladding having an outer circumferential surface, the light-diffusing fiber being configured to emit light around the outer circumference surface of the cladding.
2 . The ice rink according to claim 1 , wherein the light-diffusing optical fiber is completely surrounded by the ice.
3 . The ice rink according to claim 1 , wherein the light-diffusing optical fiber is located inside a transparent or translucent fiber support, the fiber support comprising an outer surface that is in contact with the ice.
4 . The ice rink according to claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the outer surface of the fiber support comprises a reflector that is configured to direct light emitted by the light-diffusing optical fiber upward toward the top surface of the ice.
5 . The ice rink according to claim 4 , wherein the reflector comprises a light reflective coating deposited on the at least portion of the outer surface of the fiber support.
6 . The ice rink according to claim 3 , further comprising a light reflective substrate located on or adjacent at least a portion of the outer surface of the fiber support.
7 . The ice rink according to claim 6 , wherein the light reflective substrate comprises one or more mirrors.
8 . (canceled)
9 . The ice rink according to claim 3 , further comprising an elongate housing located inside the ice, the housing including side walls, a bottom wall and an open top end, at least a portion of the fiber support being located inside the housing.
10 . The ice rink according to claim 9 , wherein one or more of the bottom wall and sidewalls of the housing are light reflective and configured to cause at least a portion of light emitted by the light-diffusing optical fiber to be reflected toward the open end of the housing.
11 . The ice rink according to claim 3 , wherein the fiber support is made of a material selected from the group consisting of glass or a polymer.
12 . The ice rink according to claim 9 , wherein the open end of the housing has a first width and the bottom wall of the housing has a second width, the first width being greater than the second width.
13 . The ice rink according to claim 4 , wherein the fiber support has a top portion having a first width and a bottom portion with a second width, the first width being greater than the second width.
14 . The ice rink according to claim 4 , wherein at least one or more portions of the outer surface of the fiber support are oriented at an oblique angle to the top surface of the ice.
15 . The ice rink according to claim 3 , wherein the light-diffusing optical fiber is located inside an aperture located inside the fiber support, the aperture running at least a portion of a length of the fiber support.
16 . The ice rink according to claim 3 , wherein the light-diffusing optical fiber is located inside an aperture located inside the fiber support, the aperture running an entire length of the fiber support, the light-diffusing fiber having a first end and a second end, each of the first and second ends being optically coupled to a laser.
17 . The ice rink according to claim 15 , wherein the aperture has a first cross-sectional area and the light-diffusing optical fiber has a second cross-sectional area, the second cross-sectional area being less than the first cross-sectional area.
18 . The ice rink according to claim 17 , wherein the fiber support has a length, the light-diffusing optical fiber being movable along at least a portion of the length.
19 . The ice rink according to claim 15 , wherein the aperture is defined by an inner wall and the light-diffusing optical fiber comprises an outer-most cladding or an outer-most jacket having an outer surface, one or both of the inner wall of the aperture and the outer surface of the outer-most cladding or outer-most jacket comprising a lubricous coating.
20 . The ice rink according to claim 9 , wherein the open top end of the housing has a first width and a centerline that extends orthogonal to the width, a light reflector being located inside the housing and configured to cause an illumination at the top surface of the ice when the light-diffusing optical fiber emits light, the light reflector configured to cause the illumination as viewed vertically above the centerline to have a width that is greater than the width of the open top end of the housing.
21 . The ice rink according to claim 4 , wherein at least a portion of the outer surface of the fiber support is curved.
22 . The ice rink according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coolant tubes are arranged and supported on or inside a structure that has a top surface, the light-diffusing optical fiber residing on the top surface of the structure.
23 . The ice rink according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of coolant tubes are arranged and supported on or inside a structure that has a top surface, at least a portion of the fiber support residing on the top surface of the structure.
24 . The ice rink according to claim 9 , wherein the plurality of coolant tubes are arranged and supported on or inside a structure that has a top surface, the housing having a bottom surface that resides on the top surface of the structure.
25 . The ice rink according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of coolant tubes are arranged and supported on or inside a structure that has a top surface, at least a portion of the fiber support residing on the top surface of the structure.
26 . The ice rink according to claim 9 , wherein the plurality of coolant tubes are arranged and supported on or inside a structure that has a top surface, the housing having a bottom surface that resides on the top surface of the structure.
27 . The ice rink according to claim 1 , wherein the light-diffusing optical fiber has a cross-section orthogonal to the longitudinal axis, the cross-section having a first shape defined by an outer-most circumference of the light-diffusing optical fiber, the light diffusing fiber being located inside an elongate transparent or translucent fiber support, the fiber support having a cross-section orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the light-diffusing fiber, the cross-section of the fiber support having a second shape that is different from the first shape.