Bone cement and methods of use thereof
A bone cement comprising an acrylic polymer mixture which is formulated to have a relatively high viscosity for a relatively long window, due to distributions of molecular weights and/or sizes of acrylic beads.
1. A bone cement comprising an acrylic polymer mixture, the cement characterized in that it achieves a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal-second within 180 seconds following initiation of mixing of a monomer component and a polymer component and characterized by sufficient biocompatibility to permit in-vivo use;
wherein the mixture includes PMMA;
wherein the PMMA is provided as a population of beads divided into at least three sub-populations, each sub-population characterized by an average bead diameter.
2. A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the mixture remains between 500 and 2000 Pascal-second for a working window of at least 5 minutes after the initial period.
3. A bone cement according to claim 2 , wherein the working window is at least 8 minutes long.
4. A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture includes Barium Sulfate.
5. A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the PMMA is provided as a PMMA/styrene copolymer.
6. A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the PMMA is provided as a population of beads divided into at least two sub-populations, each sub-population characterized by an average molecular weight.
7. A bone cement according to claim 6 , wherein a largest sub-population of PMMA beads is characterized by an MW of 150,000 Dalton to 300,000 Dalton.
8. A bone cement according to claim 6 , wherein a largest sub-population of PMMA beads includes 90-98% (w/w) of the beads.
9. A bone cement according to claim 6 , wherein a high molecular weight sub-population of PMMA beads is characterized by an average MW of at least 3,000,000 Dalton.
10. A bone cement according to claim 6 , wherein a high molecular weight sub-population of PMMA beads includes 2 to 3% (w/w) of the beads.
11. A bone cement according to claim 6 , wherein a low molecular weight sub-population of PMMA beads is characterized by an average MW of less than 15,000 Dalton.
12. A bone cement according to claim 6 , wherein a low molecular weight sub-population of PMMA beads includes 0.75 to 1.5% (W/W) of the beads.
13. A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein at least one bead sub-population of characterized by an average diameter is further divided into at least two sub-sub-populations, each sub-sub-population characterized by an average molecular weight.
14. A bone cement according to claim 1 , further comprising processed bone and/or synthetic bone.
15. A bone cement according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cement achieves a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal-second when 100% of a polymer component is wetted by a monomer component.
16. A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is at least 800 Pascal-second.
17. A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is at least 1500 Pascal-second.