Compact bail supported fill up and circulation tool
The laterally rotating height of a fill up and circulating tool that is mounted on one of the bails supporting an elevator is made shorter with integration of design components. A power cylinder features a hollow piston which incorporates the positioning system for the fill up and circulation tool. An interior slot with a longitudinal and spiral component receives a pin extending that is supported by the cylinder. The mud line is connected below the positioning system. As the mud line descends the fill up tool moves initially axially and rotationally and then axially to align with a sting for connection thereto. Raising the mud line reverses the movement pattern. The tool is cantilevered from the mud line for sole support. Height savings allows tool use with bails of varying lengths without interference. A selectable clutch and valve allow this tool to provide additional features beneficial to operators.
1. An apparatus, mounted to a hoisting system in a rig having a longitudinal axis, defined by a pair of bails supporting an elevator, for selective positioning of a fill-up and circulating tool in a first position for contact with a tubular in the elevator and in a second out of the way position to allow drilling or tripping pipe, comprising:
a frame supported on the hoisting system;
a mechanism mounted to said frame and supporting the fill-up and circulating tool, said mechanism powered by a driving member in a housing;
said mechanism capable of selectively translating at least a portion of the fill-up and circulating tool to move the fill-up and circulating tool into or out of alignment with a tubular in the elevator or to raise or lower the fill-up and circulating tool for selective contact with the tubular;
said mechanism comprising nested axial movement and rotation devices in said driving member.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a flow line to said fill up and circulating tool further comprising a connection movable in tandem with said driving member.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein;
said axial movement and rotation devices and said flow line are perpendicular.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:
said driving member comprises a hollow piston in a cylinder with said flow line out of fluid communication with said hollow piston.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein:
said axial movement and rotation devices comprise a pin and slot combination to selectively rotate the fill-up and circulating tool in addition to non-rotational axial movement of the fill-up and circulating tool.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein:
said slot is formed in an interior wall of said hollow piston and said pin is fixedly supported to a stationary mandrel and engages said slot.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein:
said stationary mandrel is fixedly mounted to said cylinder.
8. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein:
said flow line moves in tandem with said hollow piston.
9. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:
said fill up and circulating tool is supported by said flow line.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
said flow line comprising a vertical component that translates along and rotates about a vertical axis and a lateral component that extends from said vertical component to support the fill up and circulating tool.
11. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein:
said hollow piston is rotatably mounted in said cylinder and raises and rotates said fill up and circulating tool when an annular cavity defined between said hollow piston and said cylinder is pressurized.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
pressurizing said annular cavity raises said fill up and circulation tool and rotates said fill up and circulation tool with respect to the supporting bail.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein:
removing pressure from said annular cavity allows the weight of said fill up and circulation tool to be used to lower and rotate said fill up and circulating tool toward and into alignment with said tubular.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
said frame and said mechanism having an overall height along a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to one of said bails;
said mechanism having a lateral component that selectively pivots about said longitudinal axis, said lateral component having a component height less than 50% of said overall height.
15. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein:
said hollow piston in said cylinder defines a chamber in between said hollow piston and said cylinder, wherein pressurizing said chamber translates and rotates said hollow piston with said flow line to raise and rotate said fill up and circulation tool away from said tubular;
whereupon releasing of pressure in said chamber employs the weight of said fill up and circulating tool to lower and rotate said fill up and circulating tool toward said tubular.
16. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:
said flow line extends into a top end of said fill up and circulating tool for sole support of said fill up and circulating tool.
17. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
a remotely operated ball valve in said flow line.
18. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
a clutch disposed in said flow line to allow rotation of the tubular in the elevator without disconnection of said fill-up and circulating tool.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein:
said clutch is disposed in a connection between said fill-up and circulating tool and the tubular in the elevator, said clutch disengages a drive from being operably connected to said connection to facilitate rotation of the tubular in the elevator without disconnecting said connection from the tubular in the elevator.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein:
said clutch is operable remotely with compressed gas to move a spline relative to a groove to selectively connect or release said drive from said connection.