Steerable fairing string
A foil having a leading edge, trailing edge, chord and span is attached between a first head float position and bottom submerged position below the head float on the array. The foil being flexible along its span and has a first interior conduit rearward of the leading edge and a second interior conduit forward of the trailing edge. The conduits are centered on the chord and separated by a distance. A first cable having a first length is strung inside the first conduit and a second cable having a second length is strung inside the second conduit, and an adjustment mechanism is used to vary the length of the first cable relative to the length of the second cable and vice versa.
1. A fairing configured for attachment within a marine seismic array to provide lateral hydrodynamic lift to a component of the marine seismic array, the fairing comprising:
a foil having a leading edge and a trailing edge and defining a chord length and a span length;
a first interior conduit oriented along the span length aft of the leading edge;
a second interior conduit oriented along the span length forward of the trailing edge, parallel to the first interior conduit, and separated by a distance from the first interior conduit;
a first cable having a first length extending within the first conduit; and
a second cable having a second length extending within the second conduit.
2. The fairing of claim 1 , wherein the foil defines an asymmetrical foil cross section on opposing sides of a plane defining the chord length through the foil.
3. The fairing of claim 1 , wherein the foil comprises a plurality of discrete foil segments having segment span lengths arranged serially along the first and second cables, wherein a sum of the segment span lengths defines the span length of the foil.
4. The fairing of claim 1 , wherein the first and second conduits are centered on a plane defining the chord length through the foil.
5. The fairing of claim 1 , wherein the first and second conduits are offset to either side of a plane defining the chord length through the foil.
6. The fairing of claim 1 , wherein the first length of the first cable is longer than the second length of the second cable.
7. The fairing of claim 1 further comprising an adjustment mechanism to vary the second length of the second cable relative to the first length of the first cable or vice versa.
8. The fairing of claim 7 , wherein
the first cable and the second cable are a single length of cable;
a first portion of the single length of cable defining the first cable is positioned within the first interior conduit and is fixed at the first length with respect to the first interior conduit;
a second portion of the single length of cable defining the second cable is positioned within the second interior conduit; and
the adjustment mechanism is configured to vary the second length of the second portion of the single length of cable within and with respect to the second interior conduit.
9. The fairing of claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the first interior conduit is larger than a diameter of the first cable such that the fairing can rotate about the first cable within the first interior conduit.
10. A method for steering a component of a marine seismic array comprising:
attaching a fairing to the component, the fairing comprising
a foil having a leading edge and a trailing edge and defining a chord length and a span length;
a first interior conduit oriented along the span length aft of the leading edge;
a second interior conduit oriented along the span length forward of the trailing edge, parallel to the first interior conduit, and separated by a distance from the first interior conduit;
a first cable having a first length extending within the first conduit; and
a second cable having a second length extending within the second conduit; submersively positioning the fairing;
adjusting the first length of the first cable, the second length of the second cable, or both, such that the first length is different from the second length to curve a profile of the foil and provide lateral hydrodynamic lift to the component of the marine seismic array.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the adjusting step adjusts the first length of the first cable, the second length of the second cable, or both, such that the second length is shorter than the first length.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the adjusting step further comprises creating a billow in the foil such that an angle of attack of the foil forms at a minimum near opposing ends of the span length and increases to a maximum at the midpoint of the span length.
13. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
rotating the leading edge of the foil about the first cable; and
maintaining a position of the trailing edge with respect to the second cable such that the leading edge rotates with respect to the trailing edge.
14. A marine seismic survey system comprising:
a marine seismic array configured for towing behind a marine vessel;
a fairing configured for attachment within the marine seismic array to provide lateral hydrodynamic lift to a component of the marine seismic array, the fairing comprising
a foil having a leading edge and a trailing edge and defining a chord length and a span length;
a first interior conduit oriented along the span length aft of the leading edge;
a second interior conduit oriented along the span length forward of the trailing edge, parallel to the first interior conduit, and separated by a distance from the first interior conduit;
a first cable having a first length extending within the first conduit; and
a second cable having a second length extending within the second conduit.
15. The marine seismic survey system of claim 14 , wherein the marine seismic array comprises a seismic source array.
16. The marine seismic survey system of claim 14 , wherein the marine seismic array comprises a seismic receiver array.
17. The marine seismic survey system of claim 14 , wherein the foil defines an asymmetrical foil cross section on opposing sides of a plane defining the chord length through the foil.
18. The marine seismic survey system of claim 14 , wherein the foil comprises a plurality of discrete foil segments having segment span lengths arranged serially along the first and second cables, wherein a sum of the segment span lengths defines the span length of the foil.
19. The marine seismic survey system of claim 14 further comprising an adjustment mechanism to vary the second length of the second cable relative to the first length of the first cable or vice versa.
20. The marine seismic survey system of claim 19 , wherein
the first cable and the second cable are a single length of cable;
a first portion of the single length of cable defining the first cable is positioned within the first interior conduit and is fixed at the first length with respect to the first interior conduit;
a second portion of the single length of cable defining the second cable is positioned within the second interior conduit; and
the adjustment mechanism is configured to vary the second length of the second portion of the single length of cable within and with respect to the second interior conduit.