Chewing gum composition comprising cannabinoids and nicotine
A chewing gum composition comprising cannabinoids or derivatives thereof and nicotine in the form of nicotine polacrilex is provided. The chewing gum composition is formulated to provide rapid and controlled release of cannabinoids and nicotine during chewing. Methods to provide tobacco and/or cannabis smoking cessation using the chewing gum composition according to this invention are also provided.
1. A method to treat or alleviate tobacco smoking in a mammal in need thereof, comprising administering to the mammal a chewing gum composition comprising:
0.1 to 1% by weight of at least one cannabinoid;
0.3 to 1% by weight of nicotine polacrilex;
25 to 95% by weight of a gum base;
1 to 10% by weight of at least one flavoring agent selected from the group consisting of peppermint, cinnamon, watermelon, and spearmint; and
1 to 35% by weight of isomalt,
wherein the at least one cannabinoid is provided in encapsulated form, and
wherein the encapsulated form comprises beads formed from a cannabinoid and liquid excipient emulsion absorbed into silica gel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammal receives the chewing gum administration 1 to 12 times a day.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cannabinoid is provided in combination with microcrystalline cellulose derivatives.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cannabinoid is cannabidiol.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chewing gum composition further comprises at least one softener present at 2 to 7% by weight of the chewing gum composition.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the softener is glycerin.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the chewing gum composition further comprises at least one buffering agent selected from the group consisting of acetates, glycinates, phosphates, carbonates, glycerophosphates, citrates, and borates.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one buffering agent is present at 0.5 to 5% by weight of the chewing gum composition.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the chewing gum composition further comprises at least one preservative.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the preservative is citric acid.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the chewing gum composition further comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient selected from the group consisting of fillers, disintegrants, binders, and lubricants.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the chewing gum composition further comprises silicon dioxide or magnesium stearate.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the chewing gum composition further comprises at least one anti-oxidant selected from the group consisting of ascorbyl palmitate and sodium ascorbate.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the chewing gum composition further comprises water.