IP Library Granted Patent US 9,904,968
Granted Patent B2
US 9,904,968 · App. 15/495,584 · Granted Feb 27, 2018

Power efficient detection of watermarks in media signals

Inventors: David Gish (Riverdale, NJ); Sadhana Gupta (Columbia, MD); Vladimir Kuznetsov (Ellicott City, MD); Wendell D. Lynch (East Lansing, MI); Alan R. Neuhauser (Silver Spring, MD)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
G06T1/0021G06T2200/28G06T2201/0065
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,904,968
App. No.
15/495,584
Granted
Feb 27, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture (e.g., physical storage media) to implement power efficient detection of watermarks in media signals are disclosed. Example watermark detection methods disclosed herein include operating a watermark detector in a first operating mode to detect a first watermark in a media signal. Disclosed example watermark detection methods also include, in response to the first watermark being verified, operating the watermark detector in a second operating mode in which the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals to detect a second watermark at a second location in the media signal relative to a first location of the first watermark in the media signal.

Claims (28)

1. A media device meter comprising:

a watermark detector to detect watermarks in a media signal; and

a watermark controller to:

operate the watermark detector in a first operating mode to detect a first watermark in the media signal; and

in response to the first watermark being verified, operate the watermark detector in a second operating mode in which the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals to detect a second watermark at a second location in the media signal relative to a first location of the first watermark in the media signal.

2. The media device meter of claim 1 , wherein the watermark controller is further to transition from operating the watermark detector in the second operating mode to operating the watermark detector in the first operating mode in response to no valid watermark being detected during a first time period.

3. The media device meter of claim 1 , wherein the watermark controller is to place the watermark detector in a sleep mode during the sleep intervals by at least one of asserting a control input, disabling power to the watermark detector or preventing a processor from invoking the watermark detector.

4. The media device meter of claim 1 , wherein the watermark controller is to determine the first watermark is verified when a first group of symbols of the first watermark matches a corresponding first group of symbols of a prior third watermark detected by the watermark detector in the media signal.

5. The media device meter of claim 4 , wherein the first group of symbols of the first watermark and the corresponding first group of symbols of the third watermark include media identification symbols that are the same in the first and third watermarks.

6. The media device meter of claim 5 , wherein the first watermark further includes a second group of symbols that is different from a corresponding second group of symbols of the third watermark.

7. The media device meter of claim 1 , wherein the watermark controller is to cycle the watermark detector between sleep intervals and active intervals in the second operating mode based on a repetition rate of the watermarks in the media signal.

8. A watermark detection method comprising:

operating, by executing an instruction with a processor, a watermark detector in a first operating mode to detect a first watermark in a media signal; and

in response to the first watermark being verified, operating, by executing an instruction with a processor, the watermark detector in a second operating mode in which the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals to detect a second watermark at a second location in the media signal relative to a first location of the first watermark in the media signal.

9. The watermark detection method of claim 8 , further including transitioning from operating the watermark detector in the second operating mode to operating the watermark detector in the first operating mode in response to no valid watermark being detected during a first time period.

10. The watermark detection method of claim 8 , further including placing the watermark detector in a sleep mode during the sleep intervals by at least one of asserting a control input, disabling power to the watermark detector or preventing the processor from invoking the watermark detector.

11. The watermark detection method of claim 8 , further including determining the first watermark is verified when a first group of symbols of the first watermark matches a corresponding first group of symbols of a prior third watermark detected by the watermark detector in the media signal.

12. The watermark detection method of claim 11 , wherein the first group of symbols of the first watermark and the corresponding first group of symbols of the third watermark include media identification symbols that are the same in the first and third watermarks.

13. The watermark detection method of claim 12 , wherein the first watermark further includes a second group of symbols that is different from a corresponding second group of symbols of the third watermark.

14. The watermark detection method of claim 8 , wherein the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals in the second operating mode based on a repetition rate of the watermarks in the media signal.

15. A tangible computer readable storage medium comprising computer readable instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:

operate a watermark detector in a first operating mode to detect a first watermark in a media signal; and

in response to the first watermark being verified, operate the watermark detector in a second operating mode in which the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals to detect a second watermark at a second location in the media signal relative to a first location of the first watermark in the media signal.

16. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to transition from operating the watermark detector in the second operating mode to operating the watermark detector in the first operating mode in response to no valid watermark being detected during a first time period.

17. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to place the watermark detector in a sleep mode during the sleep intervals by at least one of asserting a control input, disabling power to the watermark detector or preventing the processor from invoking the watermark detector.

18. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to determine the first watermark is verified when a first group of symbols of the first watermark matches a corresponding first group of symbols of a prior third watermark detected by the watermark detector in the media signal.

19. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 18 , wherein the first group of symbols of the first watermark and the corresponding first group of symbols of the third watermark include media identification symbols that are the same in the first and third watermarks, and the first watermark further includes a second group of symbols that is different from a corresponding second group of symbols of the third watermark.

20. The tangible computer readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the watermark detector cycles between sleep intervals and active intervals in the second operating mode based on a repetition rate of the watermarks in the media signal.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2017
From: GISH, DAVID; GUPTA, SADHANA; KUZNETSOV, VLADIMIR; LYNCH, WENDELL D.; NEUHAUSER, ALAN R.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 042172/0486 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 15231439 · Aug 8, 2016
Continuation 14587995 · Dec 31, 2014
Related Publication 20170228848A1 · Aug 10, 2017