Internal electronic park actuator
A parking pawl module includes a first actuator, a gearbox including at least one gear carrier where the at least one gear carrier supports a hub configured to rotate when the first actuator rotates, and a disconnect module. The disconnect module includes: an output coupler having a first surface and a second surface; an actuation feature disposed on the first surface; and a torsion spring having a first end connected to the output coupler and a second end connected to the hub or the at least one gear carrier. The disconnect module also includes an actuation mechanism disposed on the second surface of the output coupler. The actuation mechanism is configured to mesh with the hub. The first actuator controls movement of the at least one hub, the actuation feature, and the actuation mechanism.
1. A parking pawl module comprising:
a first actuator;
a gearbox comprising at least one gear carrier; the at least one gear carrier supporting a hub configured to rotate when the first actuator rotates;
a disconnect module comprising:
an output coupler having a first surface and a second surface;
an actuation feature disposed on the first surface of the output coupler;
a torsion spring having a first end connected to the output coupler and a second end connected to the hub or the at least one gear carrier;
an actuation mechanism disposed on the second surface of the output coupler and extending away from the output coupler, the actuation mechanism configured to mesh with the hub of the gearbox;
wherein the output coupler includes at least one flange extending away from a center of the output coupler, the at least one flange comprises first and second edges, wherein the first and second edges define at least one valley therebetween; and
a cam coupler housing the torsion spring, the cam coupler comprising:
a mount step having a first mount step side and a second mount step side;
a first step extending away from the first mount step side and having a diameter that is less than a diameter of the mount step;
a second step extending away from the second mount step side, the second step including a step surface on a distal end of the second step not connected to the mount step;
at least one cam extending away from the step surface, the at least one cam configured to mesh with the at least one valley defined by the first and second edges;
wherein the first actuator controls movement of at least one of the hub, the actuation feature, and the actuation mechanism.
2. The parking pawl module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a toggle lever defining a lever aperture configured to receive the actuation feature and allow movement of the actuation feature within the lever aperture;
a shaft attached to the toggle lever, wherein movement of the actuation feature causes movement of the shaft.
3. The parking pawl module of claim 2 , wherein movement of the actuation feature in an arcuate motion along an arcuate path causes a linear motion of the shaft about a chordal path of an arc defining the arcuate motion.
4. The parking pawl module of claim 1 , further comprising an auxiliary motor connected to the cam coupler by way of a belt through the belt mount step, the auxiliary motor configured to rotate the cam coupler with respect to the output coupler, wherein rotation of the cam coupler causes the first edge or the second edge of the output coupler to climb over the at least one cam of the cam coupler, which causes the output coupler to shift axially away from the cam coupler.
5. The parking pawl module of claim 4 , wherein when the output coupler shifts axially away from the cam coupler, the torsion spring causes the output coupler to rotate in a direction that triggers a park configuration of a vehicle.