CORROSION INHIBITOR COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USING SAME

1 . A method of inhibiting corrosion comprising:

applying a corrosion inhibitor comprising urine to produced water to produce a corrosion inhibitor composition; and

contacting a metal containment comprising carbon steel with the corrosion inhibitor composition,

wherein the urine is selected from the group consisting of animal urine, synthetic urine, and any combination thereof.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the urine is human urine.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of urine solids in the corrosion inhibitor composition is 0.1 to 10000 ppm by weight.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal containment comprises one or more of a pipe, a tank, or a device selected from the group consisting of a valve, a tap, a pressure gauge, a flowmeter, and a pump.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the produced water comprises carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, or both carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising transporting the corrosion inhibitor from a wastewater-treatment plant to a location proximal to the water source, wherein the transporting is before the applying.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbon steel comprises about 0.1 wt % to 2.1 wt % of carbon.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises water and at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of

urea, 1-methylhistidine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methoxyestrone, (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, deoxyuridine, deoxycytidine, cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, ureidopropionic acid, biotin, androsterone, 7-dehydrocholesterol, carnosine, adenine, taurocholic acid, aldosterone, butyric acid, acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic acid, adenosine monophosphate, melibiose, adenosine, ammonia, argininosuccinic acid, androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-alanine, cyclic AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-carnitine, cortisol, creatine, epinephrine, pipecolic acid, deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic acid, dopamine, dihydrouracil, dehydroepiandrosterone, cysteinylglycine, dihydrothymine, deoxyguanosine, dimethylamine, cytidine, dimethylglycine, citric acid, choline, D-xylose, L-cystathionine, deoxyadenosine, galactitol, ethanol, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycolic acid, homovanillic acid, glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose, glutathione, glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glucuronic acid, guanidoacetic acid, glycerol, guanine, guanosine, fumaric acid, glycocholic acid, glyceric acid, formic acid, D-galactose, estrone, L-glutamic acid, ethanolamine, estradiol, gentisic acid, estriol, L-malic acid, hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-maltose, methylamine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-fucose, maleic acid, L-histidine, L-dopa, L-lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-lactic acid, L-aspartic acid, L-cystine, isocitric acid, anserine, inosine, indoleacetic acid, L-acetylcarnitine, methylmalonic acid, phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine, oleic acid, oxoglutaric acid, phenylacetic acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol, ornithine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine, oxalacetic acid, o-phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid, phenol, nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone, thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin, porphobilinogen, sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid, thiosulfate, sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid, tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-ribose, uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil, urocanic acid, uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, 16-a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, 1b,3a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic acid, 2-hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, 17a-estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-hydroxylysine, cis-4-hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-methylcrotonylglycine, allantoin, Ca 2+ , biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, butanone, 3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid, aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, Cl − , androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-dihydrouridine, 4-deoxyerythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid, capric acid, L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid, Mg 2+ , 5-androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcarnitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-alloisoleucine, creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid, D-arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine, K + , glutamylphenylalanine, Cr 3+ , galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid, D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co 2+ , erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid, cholic acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid, cytosine, deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone, chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid, levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu 2+ , D-fructose, glutaric acid, F − , glucaric acid, leucinic acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine, indolelactic acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovalerylglycine, homocitrulline, indoxyl sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid, malonic acid, Fe 2+ , L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-homoserine, levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid, isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid, heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid, homocarnosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic acid, L-hexanoylcarnitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine, pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine, azelaic acid, oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcarnitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic acid, N-butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate, normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3′-sialyllactose, stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-sitosterol, formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid, phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid, L-valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine, tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine, vanillactic acid, uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan, uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid, tiglylglycine, hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine, gamma-glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene b4, 2-aminobenzoic acid, nornicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-aminophenol, 5′-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, Al 3+ , spermine, spermidine, succinic acid semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, N1-acetylspermidine, maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo 2+ , Zn 2+ , D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine, Rb + , Mn 2+ , 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium, hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin, hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol, glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone sulfate, formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2, SO 4 2− , thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4, phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-methylthiopropionic acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine, phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine, acetone, m-coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid, tetrahydrofolic acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol, protocatechuic acid, 1,3-dimethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid, epicatechin, isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene glycol, dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide, theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid, ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(−)-nicotine pestanal, phenylpropanolamine, tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid, docosapentaenoic acid (22n-6), 5′-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine, methionine sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcarnitine, cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid, ureidoisobutyric acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-cresol, o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-acetylputrescine, 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine, malonylcarnitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate, 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid, N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine, docosahexaenoic acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic acid, dodecanoylcarnitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-prostaglandin f1 a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide, imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, tiglylcarnitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron, terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquinone, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni 2+ , 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br − , germanium, V 3+ , 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid, sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid, naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine, thyroxine sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin, cortisone, methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide, testosterone sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO 3 − , 6-keto-prostaglandin f1a, ellagic acid, 2,3-dinor-txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone, cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric acid, cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid, cortol, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein, methanethiol, palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid, phloretin, daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylomithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid, pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ , Sr 2+ , N-methylhydantoin, 2-heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone, L-allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb 3+ , D-threitol, Au + , Ba 2+ , tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin, D-urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide, perillic acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb 2+ , o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/18:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/20:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/25:0), cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-tyramine, enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin f2a, dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol, gallic acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone, dihydrogenistein, Li + , tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine, o-phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine, scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradiol-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-glyceric acid, linoleyl carnitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid, prolylhydroxyproline, estriol-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide, pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide, estriol-3-glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide, dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-glucuronide, estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)), lysopc(18:0), lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)), lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil, L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol sulfate, one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide, vanilpyruvic acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-naphthol, diethylphosphate, I − , phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol, propenoylcarnitine, hydroxypropionylcarnitine, butenylcarnitine, valerylcarnitine, glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2 diaminopropane, 1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-hydroxyfluorene, 3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine, alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate, monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine, tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-dodecenoylcarnitine, pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, ruthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium, 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline, rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine, ketoprofen, ephedrine, Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, (±)-tryptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-nonenal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran, arsenobetaine, (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the urine comprises water and at least 20 moieties selected from the group consisting of urea, 1-methylhistidine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methoxyestrone, (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, deoxyuridine, deoxycytidine, cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, ureidopropionic acid, biotin, androsterone, 7-dehydrocholesterol, carnosine, adenine, taurocholic acid, aldosterone, butyric acid, acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic acid, adenosine monophosphate, melibiose, adenosine, ammonia, argininosuccinic acid, androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-alanine, cyclic AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-carnitine, cortisol, creatine, epinephrine, pipecolic acid, deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic acid, dopamine, dihydrouracil, dehydroepiandrosterone, cysteinylglycine, dihydrothymine, deoxyguanosine, dimethylamine, cytidine, dimethylglycine, citric acid, choline, D-xylose, L-cystathionine, deoxyadenosine, galactitol, ethanol, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycolic acid, homovanillic acid, glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose, glutathione, glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glucuronic acid, guanidoacetic acid, glycerol, guanine, guanosine, fumaric acid, glycocholic acid, glyceric acid, formic acid, D-galactose, estrone, L-glutamic acid, ethanolamine, estradiol, gentisic acid, estriol, L-malic acid, hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-maltose, methylamine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-fucose, maleic acid, L-histidine, L-dopa, L-lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-lactic acid, L-aspartic acid, L-cystine, isocitric acid, anserine, inosine, indoleacetic acid, L-acetylcarnitine, methylmalonic acid, phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine, oleic acid, oxoglutaric acid, phenylacetic acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol, ornithine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine, oxalacetic acid, o-phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid, phenol, nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone, thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin, porphobilinogen, sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid, thiosulfate, sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid, tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-ribose, uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil, urocanic acid, uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, 16-a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, 1b,3a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic acid, 2-hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, 17a-estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-hydroxylysine, cis-4-hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-methylcrotonylglycine, allantoin, Ca 2+ , biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, butanone, 3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid, aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, Cl − , androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-dihydrouridine, 4-deoxyerythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid, capric acid, L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid, Mg 2+ , 5-androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcarnitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-alloisoleucine, creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid, D-arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine, K + , glutamylphenylalanine, Cr 3+ , galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid, D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co 2+ , erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid, cholic acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid, cytosine, deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone, chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid, levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu 2+ , D-fructose, glutaric acid, F − , glucaric acid, leucinic acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine, indolelactic acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovalerylglycine, homocitrulline, indoxyl sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid, malonic acid, Fe 2+ , L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-homoserine, levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid, isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid, heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid, homocarnosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic acid, L-hexanoylcarnitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine, pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine, azelaic acid, oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcarnitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic acid, N-butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate, normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3′-sialyllactose, stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-sitosterol, formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid, phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid, L-valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine, tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine, vanillactic acid, uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan, uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid, tiglylglycine, hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine, gamma-glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene b4, 2-aminobenzoic acid, nornicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-aminophenol, 5′-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, Al 3+ , spermine, spermidine, succinic acid semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, N1-acetylspermidine, maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo 2+ , Zn 2+ , D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine, Rb + , Mn 2+ , 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium, hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin, hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol, glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone sulfate, formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2, SO 4 2− , thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4, phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-methylthiopropionic acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine, phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine, acetone, m-coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid, tetrahydrofolic acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol, protocatechuic acid, 1,3-dimethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid, epicatechin, isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene glycol, dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide, theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid, ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(−)-nicotine pestanal, phenylpropanolamine, tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid, docosapentaenoic acid (22n-6), 5′-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine, methionine sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcarnitine, cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid, ureidoisobutyric acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-cresol, o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-acetylputrescine, 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine, malonylcarnitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate, 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid, N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine, docosahexaenoic acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic acid, dodecanoylcarnitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-prostaglandin f1 a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide, imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, tiglylcarnitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron, terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquinone, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni 2+ , 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br − , germanium, V 3+ , 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid, sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid, naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine, thyroxine sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin, cortisone, methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide, testosterone sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO 3 − , 6-keto-prostaglandin f1a, ellagic acid, 2,3-dinor-txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone, cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric acid, cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid, cortol, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein, methanethiol, palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid, phloretin, daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylornithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid, pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ , Sr 2+ , N-methylhydantoin, 2-heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone, L-allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb 3+ , D-threitol, Au + , Ba 2+ , tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin, D-urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide, perillic acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb 2+ , o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/18:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/20:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/25:0), cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-tyramine, enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin f2a, dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol, gallic acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone, dihydrogenistein, Li + , tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine, o-phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine, scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradiol-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-glyceric acid, linoleyl carnitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid, prolylhydroxyproline, estriol-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide, pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide, estriol-3-glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide, dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-glucuronide, estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)), lysopc(18:0), lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)), lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil, L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol sulfate, one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide, vanilpyruvic acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-naphthol, diethylphosphate, I − , phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol, propenoylcarnitine, hydroxypropionylcarnitine, butenylcarnitine, valerylcarnitine, glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2 diaminopropane, 1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-hydroxyfluorene, 3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine, alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate, monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine, tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-dodecenoylcarnitine, pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, ruthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium, 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline, rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine, ketoprofen, ephedrine, Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, (±)-tryptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-nonenal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran, arsenobetaine, (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor further comprises a biocide.

11 . A corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a water source and urine, wherein the water source is a produced water comprising one or more corrodents.

12 . The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 11 , wherein the water source is saturated with carbon dioxide, saturated with hydrogen sulfide, or saturated with both carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.

13 . The composition of claim 11 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition further comprises a second corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a mercaptan compound, an amide, an imidazoline compound, a quaternary ammonium compound, a salt of a fatty acid, a salt of a naphthenic acid, a functionalized compound, a functionalized polymer, a polyoxylated compound, a nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound, a phosphonate compound, an acrylated polymer, and combinations thereof.

14 . The composition of claim 11 , wherein the concentration of urine solids in the corrosion inhibitor composition is about 0.1 ppm to about 10000 ppm based on weight.

15 . The composition of claim 11 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of urea, 1-methylhistidine, 1,3-diaminoproane, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methoxyestrone, (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, deoxyuridine, deoxycytidine, cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, ureidopropionic acid, biotin, androsterone, 7-dehydrocholesterol, carnosine, adenine, taurocholic acid, aldosterone, butyric acid, acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic acid, adenosine monophosphate, melibiose, adenosine, ammonia, argininosuccinic acid, androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-alanine, cyclic AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-carnitine, cortisol, creatine, epinephrine, pipecolic acid, deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic acid, dopamine, dihydrouracil, dehydroepiandrosterone, cysteinylglycine, dihydrothymine, deoxyguanosine, dimethylamine, cytidine, dimethylglycine, citric acid, choline, D-xylose, L-cystathionine, deoxyadenosine, galactitol, ethanol, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycolic acid, homovanillic acid, glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose, glutathione, glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glucuronic acid, guanidoacetic acid, glycerol, guanine, guanosine, fumaric acid, glycocholic acid, glyceric acid, formic acid, D-galactose, estrone, L-glutamic acid, ethanolamine, estradiol, gentisic acid, estriol, L-malic acid, hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-maltose, methylamine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-fucose, maleic acid, L-histidine, L-dopa, L-lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-lactic acid, L-aspartic acid, L-cystine, isocitric acid, anserine, inosine, indoleacetic acid, L-acetylcarnitine, methylmalonic acid, phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine, oleic acid, oxoglutaric acid, phenylacetic acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol, ornithine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine, oxalacetic acid, o-phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid, phenol, nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone, thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin, porphobilinogen, sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid, thiosulfate, sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid, tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-ribose, uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil, urocanic acid, uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, 16-a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, 1b,3a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic acid, 2-hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, 17a-estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-hydroxylysine, cis-4-hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-methylcrotonylglycine, allantoin, Ca 2+ , biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, butanone, 3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid, aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, Cl − , androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-dihydrouridine, 4-deoxyerythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid, capric acid, L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid, Mg 2+ , 5-androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcarnitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-alloisoleucine, creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid, D-arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine, K + , glutamylphenylalanine, Cr 3+ , galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid, D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co 2+ , erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid, cholic acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid, cytosine, deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone, chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid, levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu 2+ , D-fructose, glutaric acid, F − , glucaric acid, leucinic acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine, indolelactic acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovalerylglycine, homocitrulline, indoxyl sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid, malonic acid, Fe 2+ , L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-homoserine, levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid, isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid, heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid, homocarnosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic acid, L-hexanoylcarnitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine, pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine, azelaic acid, oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcarnitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic acid, N-butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate, normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3′-sialyllactose, stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-sitosterol, formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid, phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid, L-valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine, tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine, vanillactic acid, uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan, uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid, tiglylglycine, hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine, gamma-glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene b4, 2-aminobenzoic acid, nornicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-aminophenol, 5′-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, Al 3+ , spermine, spermidine, succinic acid semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, N1-acetylspermidine, maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo 2+ , Zn 2+ , D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine, Rb + , Mn 2+ , 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium, hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin, hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol, glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone sulfate, formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2, SO 4 2− , thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4, phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-methylthiopropionic acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine, phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine, acetone, m-coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid, tetrahydrofolic acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol, protocatechuic acid, 1,3-dimethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid, epicatechin, isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene glycol, dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide, theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid, ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(−)-nicotine pestanal, phenylpropanolamine, tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid, docosapentaenoic acid (22n-6), 5′-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine, methionine sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcarnitine, cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid, ureidoisobutyric acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-cresol, o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-acetylputrescine, 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine, malonylcarnitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate, 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid, N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine, docosahexaenoic acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic acid, dodecanoylcarnitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-prostaglandin f1 a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide, imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, tiglylcarnitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron, terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquinone, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni 2+ , 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br − , germanium, V 3+ , 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid, sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid, naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine, thyroxine sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin, cortisone, methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide, testosterone sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO 3 − , 6-keto-prostaglandin f1a, ellagic acid, 2,3-dinor-txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone, cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric acid, cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid, cortol, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein, methanethiol, palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid, phloretin, daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylornithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid, pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ , Sr 2+ , N-methylhydantoin, 2-heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone, L-allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb 3+ , D-threitol, Au + , Ba 2+ , tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin, D-urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide, perillic acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb 2+ , o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/18:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/20:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/25:0), cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-tyramine, enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin f2a, dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol, gallic acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone, dihydrogenistein, Li + , tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine, o-phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine, scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradiol-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-glyceric acid, linoleyl carnitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid, prolylhydroxyproline, estriol-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide, pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide, estriol-3-glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide, dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-glucuronide, estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)), lysopc(18:0), lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)), lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil, L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol sulfate, one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide, vanilpyruvic acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-naphthol, diethylphosphate, I − , phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol, propenoylcarnitine, hydroxypropionylcarnitine, butenylcarnitine, valerylcarnitine, glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2 diaminopropane, 1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-hydroxyfluorene, 3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine, alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate, monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine, tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-dodecenoylcarnitine, pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, ruthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium, 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline, rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine, ketoprofen, ephedrine, Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, (±)-tryptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-nonenal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran, arsenobetaine, (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.

16 . The composition of claim 15 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises at least 20 moieties selected from the group consisting of urea, 1-methylhistidine, 1,3-diaminoproane, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methoxyestrone, (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, deoxyuridine, deoxycytidine, cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, ureidopropionic acid, biotin, androsterone, 7-dehydrocholesterol, carnosine, adenine, taurocholic acid, aldosterone, butyric acid, acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic acid, adenosine monophosphate, melibiose, adenosine, ammonia, argininosuccinic acid, androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-alanine, cyclic AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-carnitine, cortisol, creatine, epinephrine, pipecolic acid, deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic acid, dopamine, dihydrouracil, dehydroepiandrosterone, cysteinylglycine, dihydrothymine, deoxyguanosine, dimethylamine, cytidine, dimethylglycine, citric acid, choline, D-xylose, L-cystathionine, deoxyadenosine, galactitol, ethanol, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycolic acid, homovanillic acid, glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose, glutathione, glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glucuronic acid, guanidoacetic acid, glycerol, guanine, guanosine, fumaric acid, glycocholic acid, glyceric acid, formic acid, D-galactose, estrone, L-glutamic acid, ethanolamine, estradiol, gentisic acid, estriol, L-malic acid, hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-maltose, methylamine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-fucose, maleic acid, L-histidine, L-dopa, L-lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-lactic acid, L-aspartic acid, L-cystine, isocitric acid, anserine, inosine, indoleacetic acid, L-acetylcarnitine, methylmalonic acid, phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine, oleic acid, oxoglutaric acid, phenylacetic acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol, ornithine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine, oxalacetic acid, o-phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid, phenol, nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone, thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin, porphobilinogen, sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid, thiosulfate, sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid, tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-ribose, uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil, urocanic acid, uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, 16-a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, 1b,3a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic acid, 2-hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, 17a-estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-hydroxylysine, cis-4-hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-methylcrotonylglycine, allantoin, Ca 2+ , biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, butanone, 3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid, aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, Cl − , androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-dihydrouridine, 4-deoxyerythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid, capric acid, L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid, Mg 2+ , 5-androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcarnitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-alloisoleucine, creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid, D-arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine, K + , glutamylphenylalanine, Cr 3+ , galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid, D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co 2+ , erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid, cholic acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid, cytosine, deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone, chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid, levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu 2+ , D-fructose, glutaric acid, F − , glucaric acid, leucinic acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine, indolelactic acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovalerylglycine, homocitrulline, indoxyl sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid, malonic acid, Fe 2+ , L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-homoserine, levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid, isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid, heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid, homocarnosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic acid, L-hexanoylcarnitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine, pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine, azelaic acid, oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcarnitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic acid, N-butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate, normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3′-sialyllactose, stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-sitosterol, formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid, phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid, L-valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine, tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine, vanillactic acid, uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan, uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid, tiglylglycine, hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine, gamma-glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene b4, 2-aminobenzoic acid, nornicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-aminophenol, 5′-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, Al 3+ , spermine, spermidine, succinic acid semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, N1-acetylspermidine, maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo 2+ , Zn 2+ , D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine, Rb + , Mn 2+ , 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium, hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin, hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol, glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone sulfate, formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2, SO 4 2− , thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4, phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-methylthiopropionic acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine, phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine, acetone, m-coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid, tetrahydrofolic acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol, protocatechuic acid, 1,3-dimethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid, epicatechin, isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene glycol, dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide, theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid, ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(−)-nicotine pestanal, phenylpropanolamine, tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid, docosapentaenoic acid (22n-6), 5′-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine, methionine sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcarnitine, cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid, ureidoisobutyric acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-cresol, o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-acetylputrescine, 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine, malonylcarnitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate, 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid, N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine, docosahexaenoic acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic acid, dodecanoylcarnitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-prostaglandin f1 a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide, imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, tiglylcarnitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron, terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquinone, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni 2+ , 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br − , germanium, V 3+ , 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid, sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid, naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine, thyroxine sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin, cortisone, methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide, testosterone sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO 3 − , 6-keto-prostaglandin f1a, ellagic acid, 2,3-dinor-txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone, cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric acid, cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid, cortol, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein, methanethiol, palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid, phloretin, daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylornithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid, pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ , Sr 2+ , N-methylhydantoin, 2-heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone, L-allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb 3+ , D-threitol, Au + , Ba 2+ , tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin, D-urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide, perillic acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb 2+ , o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/18:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/20:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/25:0), cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-tyramine, enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin f2a, dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol, gallic acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone, dihydrogenistein, Li + , tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine, o-phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine, scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradiol-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-glyceric acid, linoleyl carnitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid, prolylhydroxyproline, estriol-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide, pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide, estriol-3-glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide, dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-glucuronide, estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)), lysopc(18:0), lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)), lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil, L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol sulfate, one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide, vanilpyruvic acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-naphthol, diethylphosphate, I − , phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol, propenoylcarnitine, hydroxypropionylcarnitine, butenylcarnitine, valerylcarnitine, glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2 diaminopropane, 1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-hydroxyfluorene, 3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine, alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate, monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine, tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-dodecenoylcarnitine, pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, ruthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium, 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline, rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine, ketoprofen, ephedrine, Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, (±)-tryptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-nonenal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran, arsenobetaine, (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.

17 . The composition of claim 11 , further comprising one or more biocides.

18 . A metal containment assemblage comprising:

(a) a metal containment having a surface comprising carbon steel; and

(b) a corrosion inhibitor composition contacting the carbon steel, the composition comprising a water source and a corrosion inhibitor, wherein the water source is a produced water and wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of urea, 1-methylhistidine, 1,3-diaminoproane, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methoxyestrone, (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, deoxyuridine, deoxycytidine, cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, ureidopropionic acid, biotin, androsterone, 7-dehydrocholesterol, carnosine, adenine, taurocholic acid, aldosterone, butyric acid, acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic acid, adenosine monophosphate, melibiose, adenosine, ammonia, argininosuccinic acid, androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-alanine, cyclic AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-carnitine, cortisol, creatine, epinephrine, pipecolic acid, deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic acid, dopamine, dihydrouracil, dehydroepiandrosterone, cysteinylglycine, dihydrothymine, deoxyguanosine, dimethylamine, cytidine, dimethylglycine, citric acid, choline, D-xylose, L-cystathionine, deoxyadenosine, galactitol, ethanol, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycolic acid, homovanillic acid, glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose, glutathione, glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glucuronic acid, guanidoacetic acid, glycerol, guanine, guanosine, fumaric acid, glycocholic acid, glyceric acid, formic acid, D-galactose, estrone, L-glutamic acid, ethanolamine, estradiol, gentisic acid, estriol, L-malic acid, hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-maltose, methylamine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-fucose, maleic acid, L-histidine, L-dopa, L-lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-lactic acid, L-aspartic acid, L-cystine, isocitric acid, anserine, inosine, indoleacetic acid, L-acetylcarnitine, methylmalonic acid, phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine, oleic acid, oxoglutaric acid, phenylacetic acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol, ornithine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine, oxalacetic acid, o-phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid, phenol, nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone, thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin, porphobilinogen, sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid, thiosulfate, sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid, tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-ribose, uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil, urocanic acid, uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, 16-a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, 1b,3a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic acid, 2-hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, 17a-estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-hydroxylysine, cis-4-hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-methylcrotonylglycine, allantoin, Ca 2+ , biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, butanone, 3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid, aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, Cl − , androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-dihydrouridine, 4-deoxyerythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid, capric acid, L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid, Mg 2+ , 5-androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcarnitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-alloisoleucine, creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid, D-arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine, K + , glutamylphenylalanine, Cr 3+ , galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid, D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co 2+ , erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid, cholic acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid, cytosine, deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone, chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid, levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu 2+ , D-fructose, glutaric acid, F − , glucaric acid, leucinic acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine, indolelactic acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovalerylglycine, homocitrulline, indoxyl sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid, malonic acid, Fe 2+ , L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-homoserine, levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid, isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid, heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid, homocarnosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic acid, L-hexanoylcarnitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine, pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine, azelaic acid, oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcarnitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic acid, N-butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate, normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3′-sialyllactose, stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-sitosterol, formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid, phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid, L-valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine, tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine, vanillactic acid, uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan, uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid, tiglylglycine, hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine, gamma-glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene b4, 2-aminobenzoic acid, nornicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-aminophenol, 5′-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, Al 3+ , spermine, spermidine, succinic acid semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, N1-acetylspermidine, maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo 2+ , Zn 2+ , D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine, Rb + , Mn 2+ , 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium, hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin, hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol, glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone sulfate, formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2, SO 4 2− , thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4, phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-methylthiopropionic acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine, phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine, acetone, m-coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid, tetrahydrofolic acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol, protocatechuic acid, 1,3-dimethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid, epicatechin, isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene glycol, dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide, theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid, ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(−)-nicotine pestanal, phenylpropanolamine, tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid, docosapentaenoic acid (22n-6), 5′-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine, methionine sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcarnitine, cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid, ureidoisobutyric acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-cresol, o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-acetylputrescine, 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine, malonylcarnitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate, 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid, N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine, docosahexaenoic acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic acid, dodecanoylcarnitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-prostaglandin f1 a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide, imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, tiglylcarnitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron, terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquinone, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni 2+ , 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br − , germanium, V 3+ , 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid, sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid, naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine, thyroxine sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin, cortisone, methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide, testosterone sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO 3 − , 6-keto-prostaglandin f1a, ellagic acid, 2,3-dinor-txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone, cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric acid, cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid, cortol, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein, methanethiol, palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid, phloretin, daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylornithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid, pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ , Sr 2+ , N-methylhydantoin, 2-heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone, L-allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb 3+ , D-threitol, Au + , Ba 2+ , tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin, D-urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide, perillic acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb 2+ , o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/18:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/20:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/25:0), cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-tyramine, enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin f2a, dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol, gallic acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone, dihydrogenistein, Li + , tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine, o-phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine, scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradiol-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-glyceric acid, linoleyl carnitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid, prolylhydroxyproline, estriol-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide, pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide, estriol-3-glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide, dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-glucuronide, estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)), lysopc(18:0), lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)), lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil, L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol sulfate, one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide, vanilpyruvic acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-naphthol, diethylphosphate, I − , phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol, propenoylcarnitine, hydroxypropionylcarnitine, butenylcarnitine, valerylcarnitine, glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2 diaminopropane, 1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-hydroxyfluorene, 3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine, alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate, monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine, tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-dodecenoylcarnitine, pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, ruthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium, 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline, rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine, ketoprofen, ephedrine, Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, (±)-tryptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-nonenal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran, arsenobetaine, (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.

19 . The metal containment assemblage of claim 18 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises at least 20 moieties selected from the group consisting of urea, 1-methylhistidine, 1,3-diaminoproane, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methoxyestrone, (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, deoxyuridine, deoxycytidine, cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, ureidopropionic acid, biotin, androsterone, 7-dehydrocholesterol, carnosine, adenine, taurocholic acid, aldosterone, butyric acid, acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic acid, adenosine monophosphate, melibiose, adenosine, ammonia, argininosuccinic acid, androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-alanine, cyclic AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-carnitine, cortisol, creatine, epinephrine, pipecolic acid, deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic acid, dopamine, dihydrouracil, dehydroepiandrosterone, cysteinylglycine, dihydrothymine, deoxyguanosine, dimethylamine, cytidine, dimethylglycine, citric acid, choline, D-xylose, L-cystathionine, deoxyadenosine, galactitol, ethanol, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycolic acid, homovanillic acid, glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose, glutathione, glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glucuronic acid, guanidoacetic acid, glycerol, guanine, guanosine, fumaric acid, glycocholic acid, glyceric acid, formic acid, D-galactose, estrone, L-glutamic acid, ethanolamine, estradiol, gentisic acid, estriol, L-malic acid, hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-maltose, methylamine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-fucose, maleic acid, L-histidine, L-dopa, L-lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-lactic acid, L-aspartic acid, L-cystine, isocitric acid, anserine, inosine, indoleacetic acid, L-acetylcarnitine, methylmalonic acid, phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine, oleic acid, oxoglutaric acid, phenylacetic acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol, ornithine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine, oxalacetic acid, o-phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid, phenol, nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone, thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin, porphobilinogen, sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid, thiosulfate, sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid, tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-ribose, uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil, urocanic acid, uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, 16-a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, 1b,3a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic acid, 2-hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, 17a-estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-hydroxylysine, cis-4-hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-methylcrotonylglycine, allantoin, Ca 2+ , biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, butanone, 3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid, aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, Cl − , androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-dihydrouridine, 4-deoxyerythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid, capric acid, L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid, Mg 2+ , 5-androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcarnitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-alloisoleucine, creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid, D-arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine, K + , glutamylphenylalanine, Cr 3+ , galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid, D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co 2+ , erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid, cholic acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid, cytosine, deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone, chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid, levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu 2+ , D-fructose, glutaric acid, F − , glucaric acid, leucinic acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine, indolelactic acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovalerylglycine, homocitrulline, indoxyl sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid, malonic acid, Fe 2+ , L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-homoserine, levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid, isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid, heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid, homocarnosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic acid, L-hexanoylcarnitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine, pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine, azelaic acid, oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcarnitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic acid, N-butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate, normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3′-sialyllactose, stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-sitosterol, formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid, phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid, L-valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine, tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine, vanillactic acid, uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan, uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid, tiglylglycine, hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine, gamma-glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene b4, 2-aminobenzoic acid, nornicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-aminophenol, 5′-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, Al 3+ , spermine, spermidine, succinic acid semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, N1-acetylspermidine, maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo 2+ , Zn 2+ , D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine, Rb + , Mn 2+ , 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium, hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin, hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol, glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone sulfate, formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2, SO 4 2− , thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4, phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-methylthiopropionic acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine, phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine, acetone, m-coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid, tetrahydrofolic acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol, protocatechuic acid, 1,3-dimethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid, epicatechin, isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene glycol, dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide, theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid, ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(−)-nicotine pestanal, phenylpropanolamine, tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid, docosapentaenoic acid (22n-6), 5′-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine, methionine sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcarnitine, cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid, ureidoisobutyric acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-cresol, o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-acetylputrescine, 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine, malonylcarnitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate, 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid, N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine, docosahexaenoic acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic acid, dodecanoylcarnitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-prostaglandin f1 a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide, imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, tiglylcarnitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron, terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquinone, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni 2+ , 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br − , germanium, V 3+ , 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid, sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid, naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine, thyroxine sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin, cortisone, methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide, testosterone sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO 3 − , 6-keto-prostaglandin f1a, ellagic acid, 2,3-dinor-txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone, cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric acid, cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid, cortol, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein, methanethiol, palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid, phloretin, daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylornithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid, pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ , Sr 2+ , N-methylhydantoin, 2-heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone, L-allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb 3+ , D-threitol, Au + , Ba 2+ , tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin, D-urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide, perillic acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb 2+ , o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/18:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/20:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/25:0), cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-tyramine, enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin f2a, dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol, gallic acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone, dihydrogenistein, Li + , tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine, o-phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine, scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradiol-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-glyceric acid, linoleyl carnitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid, prolylhydroxyproline, estriol-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide, pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide, estriol-3-glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide, dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-glucuronide, estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)), lysopc(18:0), lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)), lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil, L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol sulfate, one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide, vanilpyruvic acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-naphthol, diethylphosphate, I − , phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol, propenoylcarnitine, hydroxypropionylcarnitine, butenylcarnitine, valerylcarnitine, glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2 diaminopropane, 1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-hydroxyfluorene, 3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine, alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate, monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine, tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-dodecenoylcarnitine, pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, ruthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium, 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline, rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine, ketoprofen, ephedrine, Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, (±)-tryptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-nonenal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran, arsenobetaine, (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.

20 . The metal containment assemblage of claim 18 , wherein the carbon steel comprises 0.14 wt % to 1.0 wt % of carbon, and wherein the metal containment comprises a pipe, a tank, or a device, wherein the device is selected from the group consisting of a valve, a tap, a pressure guage, a flowmeter, and a pump.