Piezoelectric transducer for generation of an acoustic standing wave
Transducer assemblies that can be used in acoustophoretic systems are disclosed. The acoustophoretic systems including the transducer assemblies and methods of operating the acoustophoretic systems are also disclosed. The transducer assemblies include a housing, a polymeric film attached to the housing, and a piezoelectric material attached to the polymeric film. The piezoelectric material is not attached to, and does not come in direct contact with, the housing. The piezoelectric material is configured to be driven by a drive signal to create a multi-dimensional acoustic standing wave. The piezoelectric material can be attached to the polymer film by an adhesive coating on the polymer film.
1. A transducer assembly, comprising:
a housing with an open interior and an exterior and an opening between the interior and the exterior;
a polymeric film covering the opening in the housing;
a piezoelectric material attached to the polymeric film; and
electrodes connected to the piezoelectric material.
2. The transducer assembly of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric material is free of the housing.
3. The transducer assembly of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric material is spaced from the housing.
4. The transducer assembly of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric material is configured to be driven in a higher order mode.
5. The transducer assembly of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric material is attached to the polymeric film by an adhesive coating on the polymer film.
6. The transducer assembly of claim 5 , wherein the adhesive is a pressure-sensitive acrylic polymer.
7. The transducer assembly of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric film is polyetherether ketone (PEEK).
8. The transducer assembly of claim 1 , further comprising positive and negative leads to the piezoelectric material.
9. The transducer assembly of claim 1 , wherein the housing further comprises a connector and a printed circuit board (PCB) mount.
10. An acoustophoretic system, comprising:
an acoustic chamber for containing a fluid;
a transducer assembly including a housing with an open interior and an exterior and an opening between the interior and the exterior, a polymer film covering the opening in the housing, and a piezoelectric material attached to the polymer film; and
a reflector opposite the transducer assembly for reflecting acoustic energy.
11. The acoustophoretic system of claim 10 , wherein the piezoelectric material is spaced from the housing.
12. The acoustophoretic system of claim 10 , wherein the piezoelectric material is configured to be driven in a higher order mode.
13. The acoustophoretic system of claim 10 , wherein the piezoelectric material is attached to the polymeric film by an adhesive coating on the polymeric film.
14. The acoustophoretic system of claim 13 , wherein the adhesive is a pressure-sensitive acrylic polymer.
15. The acoustophoretic system of claim 10 , wherein the polymer film is polyetherether ketone (PEEK).
16. The acoustophoretic system of claim 10 , wherein the reflector comprises glass.
17. The transducer assembly of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric film is acoustically transparent.
18. The acoustophoretic system of claim 10 , wherein the polymer film is acoustically transparent.