Integrally-bonded swell packer
A downhole tool includes a sleeve configured to be disposed around a tubular. An expandable sealing member is coupled to and positioned at least partially around the sleeve. An end ring is coupled to and positioned at least partially around the sleeve and axially-adjacent to the expandable sealing member.
1. A downhole tool, comprising:
a sleeve configured to be disposed around a tubular, wherein an inner annulus is defined at least partially between the tubular and the sleeve;
an inner bonding material layer disposed at least partially within the inner annulus;
an expandable sealing member coupled to and positioned at least partially around the sleeve;
a shell coupled to and positioned at least partially around the sleeve and axially-adjacent to the expandable sealing member with respect to a central-longitudinal axis through the sleeve, around which the sleeve is defined, wherein an outer annulus is defined at least partially between the sleeve and the shell; and
an outer bonding material layer disposed at least partially within the outer annulus,
wherein a first opening extends through the shell, the outer bonding material layer, and the sleeve to provide a first path of communication for the inner bonding material layer to be introduced into the inner annulus.
2. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the shell and the outer bonding material layer comprise an end ring.
3. The downhole tool of claim 2 , wherein a second opening extends through the shell to provide a second path of fluid communication for the outer bonding material layer to be introduced into the outer annulus.
4. The downhole tool of claim 2 , wherein an inner surface of the shell comprises a protrusion extending radially-inward therefrom, wherein an outer surface of the sleeve has a recess formed therein, and wherein the protrusion is inserted at least partially into the recess.
5. The downhole tool of claim 2 , wherein the shell comprises first and second components that are circumferentially-adjacent to one another around the sleeve with respect to the central-longitudinal axis through the sleeve, and wherein the outer annulus is defined by the first and second components and the sleeve.
6. The downhole tool of claim 5 , wherein an axially-extending surface of the first component comprises a protrusion extending therefrom, wherein an axially-extending surface of the second component has a recess formed therein, and wherein the protrusion is inserted at least partially into the recess.
7. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the sleeve is at least partially made from a composite material and is free from end connections.
8. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the shell is a first shell, the downhole tool further comprising:
a second shell coupled to and positioned at least partially around the sleeve, wherein the expandable sealing member is positioned axially-between the first and second shells.
9. The downhole tool of claim 8 , further comprising an O-ring positioned between the tubular and the sleeve.
10. The downhole tool of claim 9 , wherein the O-ring is inflatable.
11. The downhole tool of claim 8 , further comprising a plurality of screws coupled to and positioned at least partially between the tubular and the sleeve, wherein the screws are circumferentially-offset from one another.
12. A downhole tool, comprising:
a tubular;
a sleeve positioned at least partially around the tubular such that an inner annulus is formed between the tubular and the sleeve;
an inner bonding material layer positioned in the inner annulus;
an expandable sealing member coupled to and positioned at least partially around the sleeve;
a first end ring coupled to and positioned at least partially around the sleeve, wherein the first end ring comprises:
a shell, wherein an outer annulus is defined at least partially between the sleeve and the shell; and
an outer bonding material layer disposed at least partially within the outer annulus, wherein a first opening extends through the shell, the outer bonding material layer, and the sleeve to provide a first path of communication for the inner bonding material layer to be introduced into the inner annulus; and
a second end ring coupled to and positioned at least partially around the sleeve, wherein the expandable sealing member is positioned axially-between the first and second end rings.
13. The downhole tool of claim 12 , further comprising an O-ring positioned between the tubular and the sleeve.
14. The downhole tool of claim 13 , wherein the O-ring is inflatable.
15. The downhole tool of claim 12 , further comprising a plurality of screws coupled to and positioned at least partially between the tubular and the sleeve, wherein the screws are circumferentially-offset from one another.
16. The downhole tool of claim 12 , wherein a second opening extends through the shell to provide a second path of fluid communication for the outer bonding material layer to be introduced into the outer annulus.
17. A method for assembling a downhole tool, comprising:
positioning an expandable sealing member at least partially around a sleeve;
positioning a first shell at least partially around the sleeve and axially-adjacent to the expandable sealing member with respect to a central-longitudinal axis through the sleeve and about which the sleeve is defined;
introducing an outer bonding material into an outer annulus formed between the sleeve and the first shell, wherein the first shell and the outer bonding material layer form a first end ring when the outer bonding material cures;
positioning the sleeve at least partially around a tubular; and
introducing an inner bonding material through a first opening that extends through the first shell, the outer bonding material layer, and the sleeve into an inner annulus formed between the tubular and the sleeve.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising forming a recess in an outer surface of the sleeve, wherein positioning the first shell at least partially around the sleeve comprises inserting a protrusion extending radially-inward from an inner surface of the first shell into the recess.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first shell comprises first and second components that are circumferentially-adjacent to one another around the sleeve, and wherein positioning the first shell at least partially around the sleeve comprises inserting a protrusion extending from an axially-extending surface of the first component into a recess formed in an axially-extending surface of the second component.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising introducing a tube through the first opening wherein the inner bonding material is introduced into the inner annulus through the tube.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising withdrawing air from the inner annulus through a second opening that extends through the first shell, the outer bonding material layer, and the sleeve simultaneously with the inner bonding material being introduced into the inner annulus.
22. The method of claim 17 , further comprising applying a sealing material to at least a portion of an outer surface of the first shell before the outer bonding material is introduced into the outer annulus.
23. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
positioning a second shell at least partially around the sleeve, wherein the expandable sealing member is positioned axially-between the first and second shells; and
introducing additional outer bonding material into another outer annulus formed between the sleeve and the second shell, wherein the second shell and the additional outer bonding material form a second end ring when the additional outer bonding material cures.
24. The method of claim 17 , further comprising forming a second opening that extends through the first end ring into the outer annulus, wherein the outer bonding material is introduced into the outer annulus through the second opening.