Fluid pump with a rotor
The invention relates to a fluid pump, in particular to a liquid pump having a rotor with at last one rotor blade for conveying the fluid, the rotor being variable with respect to its diameter between a first, compressed state and a second expanded state. In order to produce a simple compressibility and expandability of the rotor of the pump, it is provided according to the invention that at least one rotor blade is deformable between a first state which it assumes in the compressed state of the rotor and a second state which it assumes in the expanded state of the rotor by means of a fluid counterpressure during a rotation of the rotor during pump operation.
1. A percutaneous pump, comprising:
a rotor with a hub and a helical rotor blade for conveying fluid, the rotor having a compressed state, a first expanded state, and a second expanded state, wherein the helical rotor blade spans at least 180 degrees and the helical rotor blade is connected to the hub along a line forming a helix on a surface of the hub, the helical rotor blade being configured to pivot about the line on the surface of the hub;
wherein the rotor is configured to increase in diameter between the compressed state and the first expanded state;
wherein the rotor is configured to increase in diameter between the first expanded state and the second expanded state while the helical rotor blade conveys fluid in a first rotational direction, said increase in diameter from the first expanded state due at least in part to fluid counterpressure acting against a leading side of the helical rotor blade in a second direction counter to the first rotational direction.
2. The percutaneous pump of claim 1 , wherein the percutaneous pump is located at a distal end of a drive shaft, and the percutaneous pump is driven by an external motor connected to a proximal end of the drive shaft.
3. The percutaneous pump of claim 2 , wherein the rotor includes multiple helical rotor blades.
4. The percutaneous pump of claim 1 , wherein the rotor is formed at least in part from stretch-resistant fibers that are unstretched in the compressed state and stretched in both the first expanded state and the second expanded state.
5. The percutaneous pump of claim 1 , wherein the rotor has a trailing side opposite the leading side, and wherein the leading side is formed from a first material and the trailing side is formed from a second material, different from the first material.
6. The percutaneous pump of claim 5 , wherein the first material has fibers embedded therein, wherein the fibers are more stretch-resistant than the first material.
7. The percutaneous pump of claim 5 , wherein the first material is more ductile than the second material.
8. A method for conveying fluid with a rotor, the method comprising:
rotating a rotor in a first rotational direction, wherein a diameter of a helical rotor blade of the rotor increases between a compressed state and a first expanded state, wherein the helical rotor blade spans at least 180 degrees and is connected to a hub along a line forming a helix on a surface of the hub, and wherein the rotor pivots about the line on the surface of the hub; and
rotating the rotor in the first rotational direction such that fluid counterpressure acts against a leading side of the helical rotor blade in a second direction which is counter to the first rotational direction, to increase the diameter of the helical rotor blade of the rotor between a first expanded state and a second expanded state.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
drawing a pump housing axially through a vessel, to introduce a pump head with the rotor into a heart.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
rotating the rotor in a second rotational direction which is counter to the first rotational direction, to decrease the diameter of the rotor.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
radially compressing the rotor to a state of lowest possible radial elongation to remove the rotor through a vessel.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
removing a pump head with the rotor from a heart.