Method for preparation of retinal ganglion cells
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of inducing pluripotent stem cells to differentiate into clinically applicable retinal ganglion cells. The present invention provides a method for inducing pluripotent stem cells to differentiate into retinal ganglion cells that can be used for clinical application. Such method is a method for producing retinal ganglion cells with elongated axons comprising the following steps: (a) a step of inducing pluripotent stem cells to differentiate into retinal progenitor cells via floating culture; (b) a step of inducing the retinal progenitor cells obtained in step (a) to differentiate into retinal ganglion cells via floating culture; and (c) a step of allowing axons to elongate via adhesion culture of the retinal ganglion cells obtained in step (b).
1. A method for producing retinal ganglion cells with elongated axons comprising:
(a) subjecting pluripotent stem cells to floating culture to induce differentiation into retinal progenitor cells by floating culture;
(b) subjecting the retinal progenitor cells obtained in step (a) to floating culture to induce differentiation into retinal ganglion cells by floating culture; and
(c) allowing axons to elongate by adhesion culture of the retinal ganglion cells obtained in step (b).
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pluripotent stem cells are induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) or embryonic stem cells (ES cells).
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesion culture is done in a medium containing neurotrophic factors.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesion culture is done in a medium wherein the surface level of the medium is the same height or lower than the height of the cell mass adhered to the culture vessel.