Master model having a complex shape, and kit for producing same
Disclosed is a master model ( 1 ) defining a useful surface having a complex shape, including a set of juxtaposed frames ( 2 a, 2 b, 2 c ), each frame including a panel having a useful edge ( 8 ), the frames being disposed parallel and held rigidly connected with predefined spacings such that the useful edges of same form the useful surface. The panel of each frame includes a blind slot ( 10 ) forming an opening passing through the thickness, and the frames are rigidly connected by a spar ( 3, 3 a, 3 b , etc.) suitable for being inserted ( 6 ) in the lengthwise direction (L) of same into the slots and including transverse notches ( 11 ) for receiving and holding the frames, each notch being arranged to receive, by a relative transverse translational movement ( 7 ) of the spar relative to the frames, the part in question of the panel of each frame.
1. A master model defining a useful surface of complex shape, said model comprising:
a set of juxtaposed frames, each frame comprising a panel comprising at least one useful edge arranged to form a corresponding section of said useful surface, the frames being arranged parallel to each other and held rigidly connected to each other with predetermined spacings and such that their useful edges form the desired useful surface,
wherein the panel of each frame comprises at least one slot forming a blind aperture through a thickness of the panel, and
wherein the frames are rigidly connected to each other by at least one spar that is adapted to be inserted along its length direction through the slots of the frames, said spar comprising transverse notches for receiving and holding the frames, each notch being arranged to receive, after the spar has been inserted and under the effect of a relative transverse translation of the spar with respect to the frames, a corresponding part of the panel of each frame,
the transversally translated spar defining a cleared part in the slot that forms the blind aperture.
2. A master model according to claim 1 , wherein a width of each notch is substantially equal to the thickness of the corresponding frame at least in the corresponding zone of the frame so that the clearance is minimum between the corresponding frame and the spar.
3. A master model according to claim 2 , wherein a shape and a thickness of the spar are almost equal to those of the slots into which the spar is inserted in order that, once the spar inserted then transversally translated for insertion of the frames into the notches, the clearance is minimum between the frames and the spar.
4. A master model according to claim 1 , wherein the spar has two opposite edges of an equal length and includes transverse notches only along one of these two lengthwise edges.
5. A master model according to claim 1 , wherein each frame includes at least two slots and wherein the frames are assembled by at least two flat-shaped spars, each inserted into an associated slot of each spar, so that the greatest dimension of the transverse section of a spar extends along a direction substantially not parallel to that of another spar.
6. A master model according to claim 1 , wherein, in the frames, at least some of the slots are made by pairs, the two slots of a pair being parallel and close to each other.
7. A master model according to claim 1 , wherein the frames are arranged on a support, the support being configured to position and hold the frames before placement of the spar.
8. A master model according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one spar is formed of a series of unitary spars each having a unitary length shorter than the length of the master model and arranged in series, transversally offset, over said length of the master model and with overlappings of their adjacent ends through at least two adjacent frames.
9. A master model according to claim 1 , wherein a locking blade is introduced into the cleared part of at least one of the slots to form a wedging, the width of said locking blade being substantially equal to the length of the cleared part of the slot once the spar transversally translated in order to lock the translated spar in the slot.
10. A master model according to claim 9 , wherein the locking blade has a length substantially equal to that of the corresponding spar.
11. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 1 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.
12. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 2 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.
13. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 3 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.
14. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 4 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.
15. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 5 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.
16. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 6 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.
17. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 7 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.
18. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 8 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.
19. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 9 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.
20. Kit for making a master model comprising at least frames provided with slots and spars provided with notches, allowing the making of the master model according to claim 10 by insertion of the spars into the slots then translation of the spar notches on the frames.