Photon counting CT device and estimated exposure level computation method
Provided is a photon counting CT device for estimating an exposure dose to a subject, precisely in a simple configuration, irrespective of a spectrum shape of X-rays being applied. An exposure dose derived from the X-rays with predetermined intensity is obtained in every energy range provided in advance, and held as exposure per band data. When an imaging condition is provided, X-rays are applied in accordance with the imaging condition thus provided, and a photon count (intensity) of the incident X-rays as to each energy range is obtained, in the shape of spectrum of the X-rays applied to a detector without placing the subject. The intensity of the incident X-rays is multiplied by the exposure per band, and the results as to all the energy ranges are added up. Accordingly, the exposure dose caused by the X-rays being applied in accordance with the provided imaging condition is estimated.
1. A photon counting CT device comprising,
an X-ray emitter configured to emit X-rays,
an X-ray detector using a photon counting system configured to detect the X-rays,
a data collector configured to count X-ray photons derived from the X-rays detected by the X-ray detector, in every energy range according to predetermined first energy-range segments, and to obtain count information as to each of the energy ranges, and
an exposure dose estimator configured to obtain an estimated exposure dose to a subject, in accordance with an imaging condition set by a user, wherein,
the exposure dose estimator comprises,
a spectrum acquisition part configured to obtain a spectrum, being an energy distribution of the X-rays emitted from the X-ray emitter in accordance with the imaging condition, on the basis of the count information as to each of the energy ranges according to the first energy-range segments, and
an estimated exposure dose calculator configured to calculate the estimated exposure dose, by using the spectrum, and exposure per band data being exposure data per unit irradiation intensity of the X-rays, in every energy range according to a predetermined second energy-range segments.
2. The photon counting CT device according to claim 1 , comprising,
an exposure per band database configured to hold the exposure per band data in every energy range according to the second energy-range segments.
3. The photon counting CT device according to claim 1 , wherein,
the exposure dose estimator further comprises a correction part configured to correct influence of scattered radiation on the estimated exposure dose being calculated.
4. The photon counting CT device according to claim 2 , wherein,
the exposure per band database is created by interpolating exposure doses calculated by using plural radioactive sources respectively having different energy.
5. The photon counting CT device according to claim 1 , further comprising,
an estimated exposure dose database configured to hold the estimated exposure dose being calculated, in association with the imaging condition, wherein,
the exposure dose estimator refers to the estimated exposure dose database, prior to acquiring the spectrum, and obtains the estimated exposure dose being held therein as the estimated exposure dose to the subject, when the estimated exposure dose has already been held in association with the imaging condition being provided.
6. The photon counting CT device according to claim 1 , wherein,
the estimated exposure dose calculator converts either one of the count information and the exposure per band data, into a value acquired according to the energy-range segments of the other, thereby calculating the estimated exposure dose.
7. The photon counting CT device according to claim 1 , further comprising,
a monitor configured to display the estimated exposure dose being calculated.
8. The photon counting CT device according to claim 7 , wherein,
the monitor further displays the spectrum.
9. The photon counting CT device according to claim 7 , further comprising an image database configured to hold images respectively in association with imaging conditions, wherein,
the monitor further displays the image held in the image database, in accordance with the imaging condition being provided.
10. An estimated exposure dose calculation method in a photon counting CT device, comprising,
detecting X-rays emitted in accordance with an imaging condition set by a user,
counting X-ray photons derived from the X-rays being detected in every energy range according to predetermined first energy-range segments, and obtaining count information as to each of the energy ranges,
obtaining a spectrum being an energy distribution of the X-rays, on the basis of the count information, and
calculating an estimated exposure dose in accordance with the imaging condition, by using the spectrum, and exposure per band data being exposure data per unit irradiation intensity of the X-rays, in every energy range according to predetermined second energy-range segments.