Apparatus for converting motion
An assembly for converting motion comprises a first arm and a second arm rotatable about first and second spaced apart fixed pivots; a third arm pivotably connected the second arm at a position spaced apart from the second fixed pivot; a first connecting arm extending between and pivotably connected to the first arm and the third arm; a second connecting arm extending between and pivotably connected to the first arm and the second arm; and a third connecting arm extending between and pivotably connected to the first arm and the third arm. The assembly may be used to move and support components of a building.
1. An assembly for converting motion, the assembly comprising:
a first arm rotatable at a first position thereon about a first fixed pivot;
a second arm rotatable at a first position thereon about a second fixed pivot, the second fixed pivot spaced apart from the first fixed pivot;
a third arm pivotably connected at a first position thereon to the second arm at a second position on the second arm, the second position spaced apart from the first position on the second arm;
a first connecting arm extending between the first arm and the third arm, the first connecting arm pivotably connected to a second position on the first arm spaced apart from the first position and pivotably connected to the third arm at a second position thereon spaced apart from the first position thereon;
a second connecting arm extending between the first arm and the second arm, the second connecting arm pivotably connected to a third position on the first arm disposed between the first and second positions thereon and pivotably connected to a third position on the second arm; and a third connecting arm extending between the first arm and the third arm, the third connecting arm pivotably connected to a fourth position on the first arm disposed between the second and third positions on the first arm and pivotably connected to the third arm at a third position thereon disposed between the first and second positions thereon.
2. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the length of the first arm to the distance between the first and second fixed pivots is from 0.5 to 2.0.
3. The assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the length of the first arm is no greater than the distance between the first and second fixed pivots.
4. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the length of the second arm to the distance between the first and second fixed pivots is from 0.5 to 2.0.
5. The assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the length of the second arm is no greater than the distance between the first and second fixed pivots.
6. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the lengths of the first, second and third arms are substantially the same.
7. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the second position on the first arm is at or adjacent an end of the first arm.
8. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the distance between the first position and the second position on the third arm and the distance between the first position and the said point on the third arm is from 0.1 to 0.9.
9. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the distance between the first position and the third position on the first arm and the distance between the first position and the second position on the first arm is from 0.1 to 0.9.
10. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the third position on the second arm coincides with the second position on the second arm, such that the second connecting arm is connected to both the second and third arms.
11. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the distance between the first position and the third position on the second arm and the distance between the first position and the second position on the second arm is from 0.8 to 1.0.
12. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the distance between the fourth position and the second position on the first arm and the distance between the fourth position and the third position on the first arm is from 0.5 to 2.0.
13. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the distance between the third position and the first position on the third arm and the distance between the third position and the second position on the third arm is from 0.5 to 2.0.
14. The assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a fourth arm pivotably connected at a first position thereon to the first arm at a fifth position on the first arm.
15. The assembly according to claim 14 , wherein the fifth position on the first arm coincides with the second position on the first arm.
16. The assembly according to claim 14 , wherein the length of the fourth arm is the same as the length of the third arm.
17. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the movement of the third arm is limited to confine the said point on the third arm to move in a straight line.
18. An assembly comprising a first component and a second component, the first component being arranged for movement with respect to the second component, wherein an assembly for converting motion according to claim 1 is provided between the first component and the second component, operation of the assembly providing movement of the first component with respect to the second component.
19. The assembly according to claim 18 , wherein the first component is moveable with respect to the second component in a pattern that displaces and rotates the first component with respect to the second component.
20. A building comprising:
a first building portion and a second building portion, the first building portion being moveable relative to the second building portion between a retracted position and an extended position;
wherein relative movement between the first and the second building portions and support of one of the first and second building portions with respect to the other of the first and second building portions are provided by an assembly according to claim 1 .