Structure of nozzle for fluid tank piping
A structure whereby a piping nozzle can be simply attached to a tank body is disclosed. A cylinder of a nozzle body is inserted through the interior and exterior of the tank body via a nozzle body insertion hole in the tank body. A skirt is provided on an end portion of the cylinder, and expands annularly from the end portion of the cylinder in the interior of the tank body. A sealing member is interposed between an inner surface of the tank body and the skirt around the nozzle body insertion hole. A spacer member is disposed on an outer surface of the tank body around the cylinder. By tightening a nut on a male screw of the cylinder of the nozzle body, a portion of the tank body around the nozzle body insertion hole is sandwiched by the skirt of the nozzle body and the spacer member.
1. A structure of a nozzle for piping to be provided in a tank body of a fluid tank, the structure comprising:
a nozzle body including:
a cylinder inserted through an interior and an exterior of the tank body via a nozzle body insertion hole in the tank body and including a male screw formed in a portion exposed to an exterior of the tank body; and
a skirt expanding annularly from an end portion of the cylinder in an interior of the tank body;
a sealing member interposed between an inner surface of the tank body and the skirt around a periphery of the nozzle body insertion hole; and
a spacer member with an annular shape disposed around the cylinder on an outer surface of the tank body;
a portion of the tank body around the nozzle body insertion hole being sandwiched by the skirt and the spacer member due to a nut being tightened onto the male screw; wherein:
the skirt includes a skirt side abutting surface abuttable against the inner surface of the tank body around the nozzle body insertion hole; and
a portion of the skirt positioned on a side opposite the skirt side abutting surface is formed with a cylindrical surface with a same axial center as the skirt side abutting surface.
2. The structure of a nozzle for fluid tank piping according to claim 1 , wherein:
the sealing member is disposed between the inner surface of the tank body and the skirt side abutting surface;
the spacer member includes a spacer member side abutting surface abuttable against the outer surface of the tank body around the nozzle body insertion hole; and
sandwiching of the portion of the tank body around the nozzle body insertion hole is done by the skirt side abutting surface and the spacer member side abutting surface.
3. The structure of a nozzle for fluid tank piping according to claim 2 , wherein:
the tank body includes a cylindrical section and dome sections provided on both sides of the cylindrical section;
the nozzle body insertion hole is provided in the cylindrical section;
the skirt side abutting surface is formed with a cylindrical surface of a same curvature as the inner surface of the cylindrical section; and
the spacer member side abutting surface is formed with a cylindrical surface of a same curvature as the outer surface of the cylindrical section.
4. The structure of a nozzle for fluid tank piping according to claim 2 , wherein:
the sealing member is an O-ring;
a groove extending annularly around the cylinder is defined in the skirt side abutting surface; and
the O-ring is fitted into the groove.
5. The structure of a nozzle for fluid tank piping according to claim 2 , wherein:
the sealing member is an annular plate-like rubber sheet having a uniform thickness and extending annularly between the inner surface of the tank body and the skirt side abutting surface.
6. The structure of a nozzle for fluid tank piping according to claim 2 , wherein:
the spacer member includes a flat nut side abutting surface positioned opposite the spacer member side abutting surface and abuttable against the nut.
7. The structure of a nozzle for fluid tank piping according to claim 1 , wherein:
an inner circumferential surface side engaging portion is provided in an inner circumferential surface of the nozzle body insertion hole; and
an outer circumferential surface side engaging portion configured to engage with the inner circumferential surface side engaging portion and stop rotation of the cylinder within the nozzle body insertion hole is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder.
8. The structure of a nozzle for fluid tank piping according to claim 7 , wherein:
the inner circumferential surface side engaging portion is constituted by a recess provided in the inner circumferential surface of the nozzle body insertion hole; and
the outer circumferential surface side engaging portion is constituted by a protrusion provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and engageable with the recess.
9. The structure of a nozzle for fluid tank piping according to claim 8 , wherein:
a plurality of the recesses are provided at a spacing in a circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the nozzle body insertion hole; and
a plurality of the outer circumferential surface side engaging portions are provided at a spacing in a circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and engageable with the plurality of the recesses.
10. The structure of a nozzle for fluid tank piping according to claim 8 , wherein:
the spacer member includes a center hole for which the cylinder is inserted through a center of the spacer member; and
a recess engageable with the protrusion constituting the outer circumferential surface side engaging portion is provided on an inner circumferential surface of the center hole.