Fullerene mixtures for use in organic electronic devices
View Patent ↗The invention relates to novel mixtures of substituted fullerenes, to their use in organic electronic (OE) devices, especially organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices and organic photodetectors (OPD), and to OE, OPV and OPD devices comprising these fullerene mixtures.
1. A mixture comprising
a first compound of formula I1
wherein C n is a fullerene in which n=60,
o is 1 or 2, one substituent R is benzene, and the other substituent R is an ester group of formula C-34
wherein a is 3, and R 11 is methyl, and
a second compound of formula I1, wherein o is 1 or 2, one substituent R is benzene, and the other substituent R is an ester group of formula C-34, wherein a is 3 and R 11 is ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl.
2. The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein at least one compound of formula I1 is
3. The mixture according to claim 2 , comprising a compound of formula I1a and a compound of formula I1.
4. A semiconducting material, organic electronic device or component of an organic electronic device comprising an electron acceptor or n-type semiconductor that is the mixture of claim 1 .
5. A composition comprising the mixture according to claim 1 as electron acceptor or n-type semiconductor component, and further comprising one or more semiconducting compounds which have electron donor or p-type properties.
6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the semiconducting compounds which have electron donor or p-type properties are selected from conjugated organic polymers.
7. The composition comprising a mixture according claim 1 and one or more compounds which are selected from compounds having one or more of a semiconducting, charge transport, hole transport, electron transport, hole blocking, electron blocking, electrically conducting, photoconducting, photoactive and light emitting property.
8. A semiconducting, charge transport, electrically conducting, photoconducting, photoactive thermoelectric material, light emitting material, an organic electronic (OE) device, a component of an OE device or an assembly comprising an OE device containing the mixture of claim 1 .
9. A semiconducting, charge transport, electrically conducting, photoconducting, photoactive, thermoelectric or light emitting material, which comprises the mixture according to claim 1 .
10. A mixture according to claim 1 further comprising one or more organic solvents.
11. An OE device, or a component thereof, or an assembly comprising it, which is prepared using the mixture of claim 10 .
12. An OE device, or a component thereof, or an assembly comprising it, comprising the mixture according to claim 1 .
13. The OE device according to claim 11 , which is an optical, electrooptical, electronic, electroluminescent, photoluminescent, photoactive or thermoelectric device.
14. The OE device according to claim 11 , which is selected from organic field effect transistors (OFET), organic thin film transistors (OTFT), organic light emitting diodes (OLED), organic light emitting transistors (OLET), organic photovoltaic devices (OPV), organic photodetectors (OPD), organic solar cells, dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC), thermoelectric devices, laser diodes, Schottky diodes, photoconductors and photodetectors.
15. The component of claim 12 , which is selected from charge injection layers, charge transport layers, interlayers, planarising layers, antistatic films, polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM), conducting substrates and conducting patterns.
16. The assembly of claim 12 , which is selected from integrated circuits (IC), radio frequency identification (RFID) tags or security markings or security devices containing them, flat panel displays or backlights thereof, electrophotographic devices, electrophotographic recording devices, organic memory devices, sensor devices, biosensors and biochips.
17. The OE device according to claim 14 , which is a bulk heterojunction (BHJ) OPV device or an inverted BHJ OPV device.
18. A bulk heterojunction comprising, or being formed from, the composition of claim 5 .
19. The mixture according to claim 1 , wherein in the second compound of formula I1 R 11 is hexyl.
20. The mixture according to claim 1 , which further comprises a compound of formula I1′
wherein C n is C70, o is 1 or 2, one substituent R is benzene and the other substituent R is an ester group of formula C-34, in which a is 3 and R 11 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl.