Method of producing shaped article, tooling, and tubular shaped article
A method of production of a shaped article able to suppress occurrence of shaping defects, that is, a method of production of a shaped article including a first step of press-forming a metal plate ( 1 a ) into a U-shape to obtain a U-shaped article ( 1 b ) having a bottom part ( 2 ) straight extending in a longitudinal direction and a second step of press-forming the U-shaped article ( 1 b ) to bend it in the longitudinal direction so that the bottom part ( 2 ) of the part projects to the inside and obtain a U-cross-section bent article ( 1 c ).
1. A method of producing a shaped article comprising:
a first step of press-forming a metal plate using a first tooling having a die with a widthwise U- shaped concave pressing surface extending straight in a longitudinal direction and a punch with a widthwise U- shaped convex pressing surface extending straight in a longitudinal direction to obtain a U-shaped article having an edge part and a bottom part straight extending in a longitudinal direction and
a second step of press-forming said widthwise U-shaped article using a second tooling comprising
a die with a pressing surface having a U-shaped widthwise concave cross-section and a U-shaped longitudinal cross-section formed curved projecting-toward the outside of the die,
a punch with a pressing surface having a U-shaped widthwise convex cross-section and a U-shaped longitudinal cross-section formed curved recessing toward the inside of the punch, and
pads covering at least parts of longitudinal side surfaces of the punch and arranged adjacent the pressing surface of the punch,
wherein
in the second tooling, while the widthwise U-shaped article is set between the pressing surfaces of the die and the punch and the punch is moved closer to fit the die along the longitudinal directions of the die and the punch, the pads and the punch integrally or individually move in a same direction of each other, and
in the second step, an external force directed toward the bottom of the widthwise U-shaped article is applied along longitudinal edges of vertical walls of the widthwise U-shaped article by using the pads at the same time as the bending.
2. The method of producing a shaped article according to claim 1 further comprising a third step of shaping the widthwise U-cross-section bent article into a widthwise closed cross-section to obtain a tubular shaped article.
3. A system comprising
a die with a pressing surface having a U-shaped widthwise concave cross-section and a U-shaped longitudinal cross-section formed curved projecting toward the outside of the die,
a punch with a pressing surface having a U-shaped widthwise convex cross-section and a U-shaped longitudinal cross-section formed curved recessing toward the inside of the punch, and
pads covering at least parts of the longitudinal side surfaces of the punch and arranged adjacent the pressing surface of the punch,
wherein the pads are formed integrally with the punch or the pads are attached through springs to the punch or a press system controlling relative positions of the die and the punch so as to move up and down relative to the punch.