High-purity steviol glycosides
Methods of preparing highly purified steviol glycosides, particularly rebaudiosides A, D and M are described. The methods include utilizing recombinant microorganisms for converting various staring compositions to target steviol glycosides. In addition, novel steviol glycosides reb D2, reb M2, and reb I are disclosed, as are methods of preparing the same. The highly purified rebaudiosides are useful as non-caloric sweetener in edible and chewable compositions such as any beverages, confectioneries, bakery products, cookies, and chewing gums.
1. A method for producing a highly purified target steviol glycoside composition, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a starting composition comprising steviol glycosides;
(b) providing a recombinant microorganism E. coli , the recombinant microorganism containing uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferases (UDP-glycosyltransferases), wherein the UDP-glycosyltransferase comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11 (“UGT76G1”), an amino acid sequence having greater than 95% amino-acid sequence identity with the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 11, the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9 (“UGTSL2”) and an amino acid sequence having greater than 95% amino-acid sequence identity with the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9, and further providing an enzyme with β-glucosidase activity from Trichoderma reesei or Aspergillus niger;
(c) contacting the recombinant microorganism and the enzyme with β-glucosidase activity with a medium comprising the starting composition to produce a composition comprising a target steviol glycoside, wherein the target steviol glycoside is selected from the group consisting of rebaudioside A (“reb A”), rebaudioside D (“reb D”), rebaudioside D2 (“reb D2”), rebaudioside M (“reb M’), rebaudioside M2 (“reb M2”), rebaudioside I (“reb”’), and combinations thereof; and
(d) separating the target steviol glycoside from the medium to provide a highly purified target steviol glycoside composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme with β-glucosidase activity is for the hydrolysis of reb D2 and/or reb M2.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the target steviol glycoside is separated from the medium using crystallization, separation by membranes, centrifugation, extraction, chromatographic separation or a combination of such methods.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the highly purified target steviol glycoside composition comprises the target steviol glycoside in an amount greater than 95% by weight on a dry weight basis.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant microorganism further comprises UDP glucose recycling enzymes.