Piezo common rail injector with hydraulic clearance compensation integrated into the servo valve
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to internal combustion engines. The teachings thereof may be embodied in injection valves with servo-valve control for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber. For example, an injection valve may include a valve pin connected to a valve body and an actuator preloaded by an actuator spring. The valve pin is fitted with a very small clearance to form a sealing gap between the valve pin and the valve body which includes bores. The lower end of the valve pin forms a coupling volume between the valve pin and the valve body, connected via the sealing gap and the bores to the valve chamber. The sealing gap provides a fluidic connection between the coupling volume and the valve chamber, but, during the short time of valve actuation, practically no exchange of fluid can take place between coupling volume and valve chamber so that the coupling volume does not substantially change in said short time.
1. An injection valve with servo-valve control for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, the injection valve comprising:
an injector body with an injection nozzle including a nozzle module with a nozzle body and a nozzle needle;
the nozzle module arranged facing toward the combustion chamber; and
a nozzle spring arranged to exert a closing force on the nozzle needle;
a high-pressure line with a first connection to a high-pressure fuel system and a second connection via an inflow throttle to a control chamber;
the control chamber connected via an outflow throttle to a valve chamber;
a valve body arranged in the valve chamber;
a valve spring pushing the valve body away from a throttle plate to maintain a gap between the valve body and the throttle plate; and
a valve pin connected to the valve body and an actuator;
the actuator preloaded by an actuator spring;
wherein the valve pin is fitted into the valve body with a clearance forming a sealing gap between the valve pin and the valve body;
the valve body includes bores connecting the valve chamber to the sealing gap;
a lower end of the valve pin is not entirely connected to the valve body forming a coupling volume between the valve pin and the valve body;
wherein the coupling volume is connected via the sealing gap and the bores to the valve chamber; and
wherein the sealing gap provides a fluidic connection between the coupling volume and the valve chamber, but, during the time of valve actuation, the sealing gap restricts exchange of fluid between the coupling volume and the valve chamber so that the coupling volume does not change in the time of valve actuation.
2. The injection valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator spring comprises a corrugated spring or a corrugated tube spring.
3. The injection valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator comprises piezo elements.
4. The injection valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the high-pressure fuel line is connected via a nozzle aperture to the interior of the nozzle body.
5. The injection valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sealing gap has a width of approximately 1 μm.
6. The injection valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coupling volume measures approximately 0.5 mm 3 .
7. The injection valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nozzle needle opens inwardly.
8. The injection valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator is both preloaded and simultaneously sealed off by a corrugated spring.