Active part of an electric machine
An active part of an electric machine includes a plurality of coils, each having a sub-conductor. The coils are formed by windings of the sub-conductors thereof. The windings of a coil each have a predetermined winding length. In addition, the active part has a carrier part, in the grooves of which, the coils are arranged. The coils have a winding head region which projects from an end surface of the carrier part. The coils are also arranged in the form of a tiered winding. At least one of the coils has a V-shaped cross-section in the winding head region, as a result of an arrangement of its sub-conductor.
1. An active part of an electric machine, comprising:
a plurality of coils arranged in the form of a tiered winding, each coil having a sub-conductor and formed by windings of the sub-conductor, with the windings of a corresponding one of the coils having a pre-determined winding length; and
a carrier part having grooves for receiving the coils such that a winding overhang region of the coils projects at an end face of the carrier part, with at least one of the coils configured in a two-part form to define in the winding overhang region a first coil part and a second coil part which are arranged to form a V shape in cross-section and are insulated independently from each other,
wherein the coils are distanced from each other by a pre-defined minimum spacing such that three of the coils in the tiered winding have in relation to the end face of the carrier part an inclination of 0°, 45° and 90°, respectively, with a tolerance range between −25° and +25°, with the one of the three coils at the 45° inclination having a V shape in cross-section.
2. The active part of claim 1 , constructed in the form of a stator or a rotor.
3. The active part of claim 1 , wherein the winding lengths of pairs of the coils have a difference of a maximum of 5% from each other.
4. The active part of claim 1 , wherein the winding lengths of pairs of the coils have a difference of a maximum of 3% from each other.
5. The active part of claim 1 , wherein the sub-conductors have a sub-conductor insulation, and the coils and/or the first coil part and the second coil part each have a tape insulation.
6. The active part of claim 1 , further comprising a tape insulation configured to hold the first coil part and the second coil part together.
7. An electric machine, comprising an active part, said active part including a plurality of coils arranged in the form of a tiered winding, each coil having a sub-conductor and formed by windings of the sub-conductor, with the windings of a corresponding one of the coils having a pre-determined winding length, and a carrier part having grooves for receiving the coils such that a winding overhang region of the coils projects at an end face of the carrier part, with at least one of the coils configured in a two-part form to define in the winding overhang region a first coil part and a second coil part which are arranged to form a V shape in cross-section and are insulated independently from each other, wherein the coils are distanced from each other by a pre-defined minimum spacing such that three of the coils in the tiered winding have in relation to the end face of the carrier part an inclination of 0°, 45° and 90°, respectively, with a tolerance range between −25° and +25°, with the one of the three coils at the 45° inclination having a V shape in cross-section.
8. The electric machine of claim 7 , wherein the active part is constructed in the form of a stator or a rotor.
9. The electric machine of claim 7 , wherein the winding lengths of pairs of the coils have a difference of a maximum of 5% from each other.
10. The electric machine of claim 7 , wherein the winding lengths of pairs of the coils have a difference of a maximum of 3% from each other.
11. The electric machine of claim 7 , wherein the sub-conductors have a sub-conductor insulation, and the coils and/or the first coil part and the second coil part each have a tape insulation.
12. The electric machine of claim 7 , further comprising a tape insulation configured to hold the first coil part and the second coil part together.
13. A method for producing an active part, comprising:
arranging coils in grooves of a carrier part at a pre-defined minimum spacing from each other;
forming each of the coils with a winding overhang region such as to project at an end face of the carrier part;
arranging the coils in the form of a tiered winding such that three of the coils are arranged in the tiered winding with an inclination of 0°, 45° and 90° in relation to the end face of the carrier part, respectively, with a tolerance range between −25° and +25°;
dividing at least one of the coils into a first coil part and into a second coil part such that the first and second coil parts form in the winding overhang region legs of a V shape in cross-section; and
insulating the first and second coil parts insulated independently of each other by a tape insulation.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising holding the first and second coil parts together by a second tape insulation, so as to form the V shape in cross-section in the winding overhang region.