Fungal endoglucanase variants, their production and use
The invention relates to novel variants of fungal endoglucanases, their production and means for their production. Especially the invention relates to variants of Acremonium thermophilum Cel45A. The invention further relates to enzyme preparations and detergent compositions comprising at least one novel variant endoglucanase as well as to processes for treating cellulosic material therewith. The novel variant endoglucanase polypeptides have improved performance in textile applications, especially in biofinishing and biostoning, and in detergent applications, in fabric care and color maintenance, especially in prevention and removal of fuzz and pills, in color care and revival.
1. A variant endoglucanase polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 95% sequence identity with amino acids 1 to 214 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and an amino acid substitution at three or more positions selected from the group consisting of 51, 75, 77, 82, 109, 116, 118, 135, 150 and 205, the positions being numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the variant polypeptide has endoglucanase activity.
2. The variant endoglucanase polypeptide of claim 1 attached to a carbohydrate binding module and optionally to a linker region.
3. The variant endoglucanase polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the variant endoglucanase polypeptide is attached to a carbohydrate binding module and a linker region, which are heterologous or homologous.
4. The variant endoglucanase polypeptide of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the carbohydrate binding module and the linker region is heterologous.
5. The variant endoglucanase polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide variant comprises a substitution at a position corresponding to three or more of S51N, A75S, A77S, S82Q, S109N, S116Q, S116E, Q118H, A135Q, S150Q or S205N.
6. The variant endoglucanase polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide variant has a substitution at a position corresponding to S51N, S82Q, S109N, S116E, Q118H, A135Q, S150Q and S205N.
7. The variant endoglucanase polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide variant has a substitution at a position corresponding to S51N, S82Q, S116E, Q118H, A135Q, S150Q and S205N.
8. The variant endoglucanase polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 and an amino acid substitution at three or more positions selected from the group consisting of 51, 75, 77, 82, 109, 116, 118, 135, 150 and 205, the positions being numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 1.
9. The variant endoglucanase polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 and an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to S51N, S82Q, S109N, S116E, Q118H, A135Q, S150Q and S205N.
10. The variant endoglucanase polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 and an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to S51N, S82Q, S116E, Q118H, A135Q, S150Q and S205N.
11. An isolated polynucleotide comprising:
a) a polynucleotide or complementary DNA encoding an endoglucanase polypeptide variant of claim 1 ;
b) a polynucleotide encoding a fragment of a polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide of a) wherein said fragment is having endoglucanase activity,
c) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence which is degenerate to the nucleotide sequence of a polynucleotide sequence of a) or b),
or the complementary strand of such a polynucleotide.
12. A vector, which comprises an isolated polynucleotide of claim 11 operably linked to regulatory sequences capable of directing expression of the endoglucanase polypeptide variant.
13. A host cell comprising the vector of claim 12 .
14. A method of producing the endoglucanase polypeptide variant of claim 1 , said method comprising the steps of transforming a host cell with an expression vector encoding said polypeptide, and culturing said host cell under conditions enabling expression of said polypeptide, and optionally recovering and purifying said polypeptide variant.
15. An enzyme preparation comprising the endoglucanase polypeptide variant according to claim 1 .
16. The enzyme preparation of claim 15 further comprising at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of other cellulases, amylases, lipases, proteases, hemicellulases, ligninases, pectinolytic enzymes and oxidative enzymes.
17. A detergent composition comprising the endoglucanase polypeptide variant of claim 1 or an enzyme preparation thereof, a surfactant and optionally one or more additives selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, buffers, surface active agents, builders, cobuilders, bleaching agents, bleach activators, other detergent enzymes, mediators of oxidative enzymes, anti-corrosion agents, antiredeposition agents and soil release polymers, caustics, abrasives, optical brighteners, dyes, pigments, perfumes and preservatives.
18. A method for treating cellulosic material, wherein the method comprises reacting the cellulosic material with the endoglucanase polypeptide variant of claim 1 or an enzyme preparation thereof.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the cellulosic material is textile material, plants used in animal feed, or wood-derived pulp or secondary fiber.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the endoglucanase polypeptide variant is within a detergent composition and the detergent composition is contacted to the textile material.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the cellulosic material is laundry which is subjected to biostoning or biofinishing.