Organic EL element and display device
An organic electroluminescent (EL) element includes: a first electrode; an interlayer formed above the first electrode; an organic light-emitting layer formed using the interlayer as a foundation; and a second electrode formed above the organic light-emitting layer. The organic light-emitting layer contains at least a host material and a dopant material. The interlayer is formed using a material which has an energy gap larger than an energy gap of the dopant material and a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level deeper than a HOMO level of the dopant material.
1. An organic electroluminescent (EL) element, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode;
an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the interlayer including at least one of a crosslinking group and an insolubilizing group and being formed via coating; and
an organic light-emitting layer between the interlayer and the second electrode, the organic light-emitting layer being a blue light-emitting layer and being formed via coating; wherein:
the organic light-emitting layer contains at least a host material and a dopant material, and a foundation of the organic light-emitting layer includes the interlayer;
the interlayer is formed of a material which has an energy gap larger than an energy gap of the dopant material and a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level deeper than a HOMO level of the dopant material; and
the interlayer includes arylamine, but does not include fluorene.
2. The organic EL element according to claim 1 ,
wherein the host material and the dopant material are low-molecular materials.
3. The organic EL element according to claim 1 ,
wherein the energy gap of the material used to form the interlayer is larger than an energy gap of the host material.
4. The organic EL element according to claim 3 ,
wherein the energy gap of the material used to form the interlayer is 2.95 eV or more.
5. The organic EL element according to claim 3 ,
wherein the energy gap of the material used to form the interlayer is 3.10 eV or more.
6. The organic EL element according to claim 3 ,
wherein the HOMO level of the material used to form the interlayer is substantially equal to a HOMO level of the host material.
7. The organic EL element according to claim 1 ,
wherein a material of the interlayer has a structural unit which includes arylamine but does not include fluorene, the structural unit being represented by Chemical formula 1, and
in Chemical formula 1, Ar11 to Ar15 each independently represent a same or different substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, and a represent an integer ranging from 0 to 3.
8. The organic EL element according to claim 1 ,
wherein a material of the interlayer has a structural unit which includes arylamine but does not include fluorene, the structural unit being represented by Chemical formula 2, and
in Chemical formula 2, Ar21 to Ar25 each independently represent a same or different substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, and b represent an integer ranging from 0 to 3.
9. The organic EL element according to claim 1 ,
wherein a material of the interlayer has a structural unit which includes arylamine but does not include fluorene, the structural unit being represented by Chemical formula 3, and
in Chemical formula 3, Ar31 to Ar36 each independently represent a same or different substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, and c represent an integer ranging from 0 to 3.
10. The organic EL element according to claim 7 ,
wherein the aromatic group includes a condensed polycyclic structure.
11. The organic EL element according to claim 7 ,
wherein the aromatic group includes a heterocyclic structure.
12. The organic EL element according to claim 7 ,
wherein the organic light-emitting layer is formed using a coating method.
13. A display device comprising the organic EL element according to claim 1 .
14. The organic EL element according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the interlayer is poly-TPD.