Insulating coating composition for oriented electrical steel sheet, oriented electrical steel sheet having insulating coating formed on surface thereof by using same, and preparation method therefor
Provided are an insulation coating composition for an oriented electrical steel sheet, an oriented electrical steel sheet having an insulation coating formed on the surface thereof by using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, and specifically, it is possible to provide an insulation coating composition for an oriented electrical steel sheet, including 0.1 to 7 wt % of hollow nanoparticles, 0.1 to 5 wt % of ceramic nanofibers, 0.1 to 5 wt % of mesoporous nanoparticles, 30 to 60 wt % of colloidal silica nanoparticles, and 30 to 60 wt % of phosphate, and to provide an oriented electrical steel sheet including an insulation coating produced by the composition on the surface of the oriented electrical steel sheet, including 0.005 to 0.05 wt % of any one element selected from boron (B), vanadium (V), or a combination thereof, 2.6 to 4.3 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.020 to 0.040 wt % of aluminum (Al), 0.01 to 0.20 wt % of manganese (Mn), in which the balance is composed of Fe and other inevitable impurities, and a manufacturing method thereof.
1. A method for manufacturing an oriented electrical steel sheet having an insulation coating formed on the surface thereof, the method comprising: preparing an oriented electrical steel sheet comprising 0.005 to 0.05 wt % of any one element selected from boron (B), vanadium (V), or a combination thereof, 2.6 to 4.3 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.020 to 0.040 wt % of aluminum (Al), and 0.01 to 0.20 wt % manganese (Mn), wherein the balance is composed of Fe and other inevitable impurities;
manufacturing an insulation coating composition for an oriented electrical steel sheet by mixing hollow nanoparticles, ceramic nanofibers, mesoporous nanoparticles, colloidal silica nanoparticles, and metal phosphate;
applying the insulation coating composition for an oriented electrical steel sheet onto the surface of the oriented electrical steel sheet;
subjecting the oriented electrical steel sheet, in which the insulation coating composition for an oriented electrical steel sheet is applied onto the surface thereof, to a heat treatment; and
obtaining an oriented electrical steel sheet having an insulation coating formed on the surface thereof,
wherein the insulation coating composition for an oriented electrical steel sheet comprises 0.1 to 7 wt % of hollow nanoparticles, 0.1 to 5 wt % of ceramic nanofibers, 0.1 to 5 wt % of mesoporous nanoparticles, 30 to 60 wt % of colloidal silica nanoparticles, and 30 to 60 wt % of metal phosphate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the prepared oriented electrical steel sheet has an average crystal grain size of 15 to 35 mm.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the preparing of the oriented electrical steel sheet comprising 0.005 to 0.05 wt % of any one element selected from boron (B), vanadium (V), or a combination thereof, 2.6 to 4.3 wt % of silicon (Si):, 0.020 to 0.040 wt % of aluminum (Al), 0.01 to 0.20 wt % of manganese (Mn), wherein the balance is composed of Fe and other inevitable impurities:
preparing a steel slab;
manufacturing a hot-rolled sheet by subjecting the steel slab to hot rolling;
manufacturing a cold-rolled sheet by subjecting the hot-rolled sheet to cold rolling;
obtaining a decarburization-annealed steel sheet by subjecting the cold-rolled sheet to decarburization annealing; and
applying an annealing separator onto the decarburization-annealed steel sheet, and carrying out a final annealing.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
in the manufacturing of the insulation coating composition for an oriented electrical steel sheet by mixing hollow nanoparticles, ceramic nanofibers, mesoporous nanoparticles, colloidal silica nanoparticles, and metal phosphate,
the mesoporous nanoparticles are manufactured by comprising:
introducing a pore former and a mesoporous nanoparticle precursor into an ethanol solvent, and mixing the resulting mixture;
adjusting the pH to 10 to 12 by adding ammonia water into the mixed solution;
heating the pH-adjusted solution; and
obtaining nanoparticles in which nano-sized pores are formed.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
the pore former is at least one selected from the group consisting of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polystyrene, poly(ethylene oxide), and poly(propylene oxide).
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
the mesoporous nanoparticle precursor is at least one selected from the group consisting of tetraethyl orthosilicate, tetramethyl orthosilicate, aluminum trialkoxide, magnesium alkoxide, and titanium tetraalkoxide.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
the heating of the pH-adjusted solution is carried out for 4 to 6 hours within a temperature range of 50 to 70° C.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
in the manufacturing of the insulation coating composition for an oriented electrical steel sheet by mixing hollow nanoparticles, ceramic nanofibers, mesoporous nanoparticles, colloidal silica nanoparticles, and metal phosphate,
the metal phosphate is manufactured by comprising:
manufacturing an aqueous metal hydroxide solution;
introducing phosphoric acid into the manufactured aqueous metal hydroxide solution and mixing the resulting mixture;
stirring the mixed solution; and
obtaining a compound produced by a chemical reaction of a metal hydroxide and phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ).