Method for producing a rifled tube
View Patent ↗The production method for producing a rifled tube, which includes a plurality of first helical ribs on its inner surface, includes: a steps of: preparing a steel tube; and producing a rifled tube by performing cold drawing on a steel tube by using a plug which includes a plurality of second helical ribs, the plug satisfying Formulae and: 0.08 < W ×( A−B )× N /(2π× A )<0.26 (1) 0.83< S ×( A−B )× N /(2× M )<2.0 (2) where, W is a width of a groove bottom surface of the helical groove; A is a maximum diameter of the plug; B is a minimum diameter of the plug; N is a number of the second helical ribs; S is the width of the groove bottom surface; and M is a pitch of adjacent second helical ribs.
1. A production method for producing a rifled tube for a thermal power generation boiler, comprising:
a step of preparing a steel tube having a chemical composition containing not more than 2.6% of Cr in mass % and having a tensile strength of not more than 600 MPa, and
a step of performing a chemical treatment and a cold drawing on the steel tube by using a plug to produce the rifled tube including a plurality of first helical ribs on the inner surface of the rifled tube and having an outer diameter of not more than 34 mm, wherein
the plug includes:
a plurality of helical grooves; and
a plurality of second helical ribs each located between adjacent helical grooves; wherein
in a cross section perpendicular to a central axis of the plug, the plug has a maximum diameter A (mm) and a minimum diameter B (mm),
in the cross section, the plug has N second helical ribs,
in the cross section, a groove bottom surface of the helical groove of the plug has a width W (mm),
in a longitudinal section parallel with the central axis of the plug, the groove bottom surface of the helical groove of the plug has a width S (mm), and
in the longitudinal section, adjacent second helical ribs are arranged by a pitch M (mm), wherein,
the maximum diameter A, the minimum diameter B, a number of the second helical groove N, and the width W satisfy Formula (1), and
the maximum diameter A, the minimum diameter B, a number of the second helical groove N, the width W and the pitch M satisfy Formula (2),
0.08< W ×( A−B )× N /(2π× A )<0.26 (1)
0.83< S ×( A−B )× N /(2× M )<2.0 (2).
2. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein
in the step of producing the rifled tube, the rifled tube in which a lead angle of the first helical rib is 20 to 43 deg is produced.
3. The production method according to claim 2 , wherein
in the step of preparing the steel tube, the steel tube having a tensile strength of not more than 500 MPa is prepared, and
in the step of producing the rifled tube, the rifled tube in which the lead angle is 30 to 43 deg is produced.
4. The production method according to claim 3 , wherein
in the step of preparing the steel tube, a two-stage heat treatment step is performed on a blank tube to produce the steel tube having a tensile strength of not more than 500 MPa, and wherein
the two-stage heat treatment step comprises:
a step of soaking the blank tube at a first heat treatment temperature of Ac 3 point to Ac 3 point +50° C., and
a step of reducing the first heat treatment temperature to a second heat treatment temperature of less than Ar 1 point to Ar 1 point−100° C. after the soaking, and soaking the blank tube at the second heat treatment temperature.