Method for estimating an electrical operating time of a circuit breaker using current feedback
In aspects, the present invention discloses a method of determining an electrical operating time of a circuit breaker ( 140 ) in a multiphase electrical system having a subsystem ( 160 ) connectable to a power source ( 110 ) through a circuit breaker ( 140 ) operated by a controller ( 130 ). The controller is connected to a current transformer ( 120, 150 ) for measuring current of the subsystem in a one phase. The method comprises monitoring the current of the subsystem in the one phase, determining a first rate of change from the monitored current in the one phase, detecting an instance of switching in an another phase based on the first rate of change, and determining an electrical operating time of the circuit breaker in the another phase based on the detected instance of switching and an instance at which a command for switching in the another phase was provided to the circuit breaker.
1. A method ( 200 ) of determining an electrical operating time of a circuit breaker ( 140 ) for performing point on wave switching in a multiphase electrical system ( 100 ) having a subsystem ( 160 ) connectable to a power source ( 110 ), through the circuit breaker ( 140 ) operated by a controller ( 130 ), wherein the controller ( 130 ) is connected to a current transformer ( 150 ) for measuring current of the subsystem ( 160 ) in a one phase, the method ( 200 ) comprising:
a. monitoring ( 210 ) the current of the subsystem ( 160 ) in the one phase;
b. determining ( 220 ) a first rate of change from the monitored current in the one phase;
c. detecting ( 230 ) an instance of switching in an another phase based on the first rate of change ( 325 ) associated with current of the subsystem ( 160 ) in the one phase of the multiphase electrical system, wherein the another phase is one of a phase that succeeds the one phase in a sequence of switching during a closing operation, and a phase that precedes the one phase in a sequence of switching during a opening operation; and
d. determining ( 240 ) an electrical operating time of the circuit breaker ( 140 ) in the another phase based on the detected instance of switching and an instance at which a command for switching in the another phase was provided to the circuit breaker ( 140 ).
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one phase is one of a last phase in a sequence of switching during the opening operation and a first phase in a sequence of switching during the closing operation.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising estimating a time for switching in the another phase the circuit breaker ( 140 ), based on the determined electrical operating time of the circuit breaker ( 140 ) in the another phase and system characteristics data associated with the subsystem ( 160 ).
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising associating the detected instance of switching with the another phase based a predetermined sequence of switching.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein detecting the at least one instance of switching further comprises:
i. monitoring current of the subsystem ( 160 ) in at least one phase through a current measuring means;
ii. calculating at least one second rate of change from the current in the at least one phase within a predetermined window; and
iii. determining a ratio based on the first rate of change and the at least one second rate of change for detecting the instance of switching in the another phase.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a. selecting the one phase from one or more phases from a plurality of phases of the multiphase electrical system ( 100 ), wherein current from each phase of the one or more phases is monitored by the controller ( 130 ); and
b. modifying a sequence of switching whereby the one phase is one of a first phase to close during a closing operation and a last phase to open during an opening operation.
7. A controller ( 130 ) configured to operate a circuit breaker ( 140 ) in a multiphase electrical system ( 100 ) having a subsystem ( 160 ) connectable to a power source ( 110 ), wherein the controller ( 130 ) is connected to a current transformer ( 145 ) for measuring current of the subsystem ( 160 ) in a one phase, the controller ( 130 ) comprising:
a. one or more processors configured to
i. monitor the current of the subsystem ( 160 ) in the one phase,
ii. determine a first rate of change from the monitored current in the one phase,
iii. detect an instance of switching in an another phase based on the first rate of change of current of the subsystem ( 160 ) in the one phase of the multiphase electrical system,
iv. determine an electrical operating time of the circuit breaker ( 140 ) in the another phase, based on the detected instance of switching,
v. estimate a time for switching in the another phase based on the determined electrical operating time of the circuit breaker ( 140 ) and system characteristics data associated with the subsystem ( 160 ); and
b. a memory module functionally coupled to the one or more processors.