Organic EL display device
A the organic EL display 1 includes: a first substrate 10 ; an organic EL element 4 provided above the first substrate 10 ; and a multilayer sealing film 2 provided above the first substrate 10 to cover the organic EL element 4 , and including a barrier layer and a buffer layer lower in hardness than the barrier layer. The organic EL element covered with the multilayer sealing film includes a protrusion, and a relationship (d/h)<2 holds where h is a height of the protrusion directly below the buffer layer and d is a thickness of the buffer layer.
1. An organic EL display device comprising:
a first substrate:
an organic EL element provided above the first substrate; and
a multilayer sealing film provided above the first substrate to cover the organic EL element, the multilayer sealing film including a barrier layer and a buffer layer, the buffer layer having a lower hardness than the barrier layer, wherein
the organic EL element covered with the multilayer sealing film includes at least one protrusion, and
wherein (d/h)<2 and h<d, where h is a height of the at least one protrusion on the bottom surface of the buffer layer and d is a thickness of the buffer layer between the at least one protrusion and another protrusion on the bottom surface of the buffer layer adjacent to the at least one protrusion.
2. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the multilayer sealing film includes n buffer layers, the n buffer layers including the buffer layer, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2,
an n-th buffer layer having at least one protrusion on a bottom surface thereof, and
wherein (d n /h n <2, where d n is a thickness of the n-th buffer layer, from a bottom of the sealing film, among the n buffer layers and h n is a height of the at least one protrusion on the bottom surface of the n-th buffer layer.
3. The organic EL display device of claim 2 , wherein
the barrier layer includes n barrier layers or (n+1) barrier layers, and
the barrier layer and the buffer layer are alternately provided.
4. The organic EL display device of claim 3 , wherein
the barrier layer is a bottom-most layer of the multilayer sealing film.
5. The organic EL display device of claim 4 , wherein
the height h of the protrusion on the bottom surface of the n-th buffer layer from the bottom is equal to a difference in level between (i) a top face of a portion, of the n-th barrier layer from the bottom, forming the protrusion and (ii) an other top face of a portion, of the n-th barrier layer from the bottom, formed between protrusions including the protrusion.
6. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second substrate provided above the first substrate and the organic EL element; and
a filler filled between the multilayer sealing film and the second substrate.
7. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the barrier layer is a top-most layer of the multilayer sealing film.
8. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the barrier layer contains an inorganic material.
9. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the buffer layer contains an organic material.
10. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the organic EL display device is a flexible display.
11. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein
the organic EL element contains polysiloxane, silicon oxycarbide, acrylate, polyurea, parylene, polyimide, or polyamide.
12. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
first electrodes arranged in a matrix; and
edge covers provided to cover peripheral edges of the first electrodes and regions in which the first electrodes are not provided, wherein
each of the edge covers forms the protrusion and the other protrusion.
13. The organic EL display device of claim 12 , wherein
the edge covers cover all the peripheral edges of the first electrodes.
14. The organic EL display device of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer sealing film further includes n buffer layers, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, the n buffer layers includes the buffer layer, wherein an n-th buffer layer having at least one protrusion on a bottom surface of the n-th buffer layer, the at least one protrusion on the bottom surface of the n-th buffer layer overlaps with one protrusion of each of the other buffer layers in a direction perpendicular to the first substrate.
15. The organic EL display device of claim 14 , wherein (d1/h1)<2 and h1<d1, where h1 is a height of the at least one protrusion on the bottom surface of the buffer layer and d is a thickness of the buffer layer between the at least one protrusion and another protrusion on the bottom surface of the buffer layer adjacent to the at least one protrusion.
16. The organic EL display device of claim 15 , wherein (d n /h n ) <2 and h n <d n , where d n is a thickness of the n-th buffer layer, and h n is a height of the at least one protrusion on the bottom surface of the n-th buffer layer.
17. The organic EL display device of claim 16 , wherein h1>h n and d1>d n .