End fitting and method of manufacture

1. A method of manufacturing a component part of an end fitting for a flexible pipe, comprising the steps of:

via an additive process, providing a near net shape (NNS) precursor corresponding to a component part of an end fitting layer-by-layer, wherein the NNS precursor is provided with at least one region of a first material integrally formed with a base material of the NNS precursor, said base material being different from the first material, and wherein each region of the at least one region of the first material is provided at a location where a fluid communication passageway is provided in the component part;

subsequently performing at least one post NNS processing operation on the NNS precursor to provide the component part; and

providing the fluid communication passageway as an interconnected void space in adjacent layers in a region of the at least one region of the first material as layers of the NNS precursor are provided.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

via the void space, providing a non-linear lumen through said region.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:

the non-linear lumen is provided as a lumen having a curved or labyrinthine passageway through said region.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

providing a starting preform member; and

layer-by-layer, adding a new layer of base material and/or the first material at selected locations on an underlying layer supported via the preform member.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising:

providing the starter preform member by providing a starting preform member manufactured from a material that is more corrosion resistant than steel but less expensive than nickel alloy.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

determining at least one tool path for at least one tool at an Additive Manufacturing (AM) cell that performs at least a step of the additive process.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising:

the at least one tool comprises a deposition robot or machining robot or a part manipulator.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

providing a planar starting base plate member; and

layer-by-layer, adding a new layer of base material and/or the first material at selected locations on an underlying layer supported via the base plate member.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

delivering a metal for the additive process as a powder or wire.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

providing geometric data input representing the component part of an end fitting.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

providing a build sequence for the additive process.

12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

determining at least one operation parameter for the additive process.