Multi-bar scraper for cleaning marine risers and wellbores
An instrument for the mechanical removal of corrosive buildup, deposits or scale from within a wellbore. A tubing-conveyed scraping blade and/or other abrading devices ( 50 ) has a collapsible maximum outer diameter by using a multi-bar mechanism ( 53, 54 ) to ensure physical contact with corrosive buildup, deposits or scale on surfaces of a surrounding wellbore, oil and gas tubular, or drilling/production marine riser (and, in particular, inner surfaces thereof). The multi-bar mechanism allows for a wide range of motion irrespective of the direction of loading and variable maximum outer diameter to clean corrosive buildup, deposits or scale from tubular goods with unknown configurations and/or dimensions.
1. A mechanical wellbore abrading assembly comprising:
a) a housing member having a central through bore, an outer surface and at least one aperture in said outer surface;
b) a central mandrel disposed through said central bore of said housing member;
c) at least one scraper assembly comprising:
i) a first linkage member pivotally attached to said housing member;
ii) a second linkage member pivotally attached to said housing member;
iii) an abrasive member disposed within said at least one aperture, wherein said abrasive member is pivotally attached to said first linkage member and said second linkage member, and is biased in a direction radially outward from said outer surface of said housing member; and
iv) a bias spring having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is operationally attached to said first linkage member and said second end is operationally attached to said second linkage member.
2. The mechanical abrading assembly of claim 1 , wherein said bias spring imparts a compressive force.
3. The mechanical abrading assembly of claim 2 , wherein said bias spring is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said central mandrel.
4. A method for cleaning the inner surface of a marine riser or wellbore comprising:
a) installing a mechanical scraper assembly on a tubular work string, wherein said mechanical scraper assembly comprises:
i) a housing member having a central through bore, an outer surface and a plurality of apertures in said outer surface;
ii) a central mandrel disposed through said central bore of said housing member;
iii) a plurality of abrading assemblies, wherein each abrading assembly comprises:
aa) a first linkage member pivotally attached to said housing member;
bb) a second linkage member pivotally attached to said housing member; and
cc) an abrasive member disposed within an aperture, wherein said abrasive member is pivotally attached to said first linkage member and said second linkage member, and is biased in a direction radially outward from said outer surface of said housing member;
dd) a bias spring having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is operationally attached to said first linkage member and said second end is operationally attached to said second linkage member;
b) conveying said mechanical scraper assembly in said marine riser or wellbore on said tubular workstring; and
c) scraping said inner surface of a marine riser or wellbore with said scraper assembly.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said bias spring comprises a compression spring that pulls said first and second linkage members toward each other.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said abrasive member is at least partially depressed radially inward when said abrasive member contacts an obstruction on said inner surface of said marine riser or wellbore.