Panel-shaped formed product and method for producing panel-shaped formed product
A panel-shaped formed product made of a metal sheet includes a top panel portion, an opening portion, and a vertical wall portion. The top panel portion is polygonal. The opening portion is provided in the top panel portion. The vertical wall portion extends from at least not less than two adjacent borders among the borders of the top panel portion. At least one pair of each vertical wall portion of pairs of adjacent vertical wall portions of the vertical wall portions has a stepped portion. As a result, the panel shaped formed product has fewer defects such as cracks and wrinkles even when it has a shape that is difficult to form.
1. A method for producing a panel-shaped formed product, wherein
the panel-shaped formed product, wherein the panel shaped product includes a polygonal top panel portion, vertical wall portions, wherein each of the vertical wall portions extends from each adjacent border of the polygonal top panel portion, and a step portion provided on each of the vertical wall portions,
the production method comprising:
a preparation step of preparing a blank material made of a steel sheet, the blank material having an opening portion at a position corresponding to the top panel portion,
a heating step of heating the blank material, and
a press forming step of applying press working by hot stamping forming to the heated blank material to form the blank material into the panel-shaped formed product having a quenched martensitic structure and a tensile strength of not less than 1200 MPa, wherein
the press forming step uses a press working apparatus that includes:
a die having a die engraved portion in which the shape of the panel-shaped formed product is formed,
a first punch having a front end surface which faces the die and in which the shape of the top panel portion is shaped,
a second punch which is adjacent to outside of the first punch and has a front end surface in which the shape of the step portion is shaped, and
a blank holder existing adjacent to at least a part of the outside of the second punch and facing the die, wherein
the blank material is positioned between the die and the blank holder, the blank material is positioned between the die and the first punch, and the blank material is positioned between the die and the second punch, and the blank holder, the first punch, and the second punch are relatively moved with respect to the die to push in the first punch and the second punch on the blank material, wherein pushing in on the blank material by the second punch is completed prior to completion of pushing in on the blank material by the first punch thereby forming the blank material into the panel-shaped formed product.
2. The method for producing the panel-shaped formed product according to claim 1 , wherein
in the press forming step, when the pushing in on the blank material by the second punch is completed or after the pushing in is completed, pushing in on the blank material by the first punch is started.
3. The method for producing a panel-shaped formed product according to claim 1 , wherein
in the press forming step, before pushing in on the blank material by the second punch is completed, pushing in on the blank material by the first punch is started.
4. The method for producing a panel-shaped formed product according to claim 1 , wherein
the die engraved portion of the die used in the press forming step satisfies conditions: d 2 ≥40 mm, and d 1 /d 2 <0.8, where d 1 is a depth from a reference surface facing the blank holder to a step surface facing the second punch, and d 2 is a depth from the reference surface to a die bottom surface facing the first punch.
5. The method for producing a panel-shaped formed product according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet is a tailored blank.