Materials and lightguides for color filtering in lighting units
View Patent ↗Materials and lightguides formed thereof that are suitable for use in lighting units to impart a color filtering effect to visible light. At least a portion of such a lightguide ( 16 ) is formed of a composite material comprising a polymeric matrix material and an inorganic particulate material that contributes a color filtering effect to visible light passing through the composite material, and the particulate material comprises a neodymium compound containing Nd 3+ ions.
1. A lightguide of a lighting unit,
at least a portion of the lightguide being formed of a composite material comprising a polymeric matrix material and an inorganic particulate material that contributes a color filtering effect to visible light passing through the composite material,
the inorganic particulate material comprising a neodymium compound containing Nd 3+ ions, wherein the neodymium compound is an Nd—F compound or an Nd—X—F compound where X is at least one element chosen from the group consisting of elements that form compounds with neodymium and elements other than neodymium that form compounds with fluorine;
wherein the lightguide is configured to trap light received at an edge of the lightguide through total internal reflection, and redirect trapped light to be extracted from the lightguide at a surface thereof.
2. The lightguide according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate material contributes the color filtering effect to visible light generated by an LED device.
3. The lightguide according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate material predominantly filters wavelengths in the yellow light wavelength range.
4. The lightguide according to claim 1 , wherein the neodymium compound is present as discrete particles of the inorganic particulate material.
5. The lightguide according to claim 1 , wherein the neodymium compound is present as a dopant in discrete particles of the inorganic particulate material.
6. The optical component according to claim 1 , wherein the neodymium compound is an Nd—X—F compound, and X is at least one element chosen from the group consisting of elements that form compounds with neodymium and elements other than neodymium that form compounds with fluorine.
7. The lightguide according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric matrix material is chosen from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinylidene fluoride, and silicone.
8. The lightguide according to claim 1 , wherein the neodymium compound and the polymeric matrix material have refractive indices within 0.1 of each other in the visible light region.
9. The lightguide according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate material and the polymeric matrix material have refractive indices within 0.1 of each other in the visible light region.
10. The lightguide according to claim 9 , wherein the neodymium compound is present as discrete particles of the inorganic particulate material.
11. The lightguide according to claim 9 , wherein the neodymium compound is present as a dopant in discrete particles of the inorganic particulate material, and the discrete particles are formed of a second material other than the neodymium compound.
12. The lightguide according to claim 11 , wherein the discrete particles are formed of at least one material chosen from the group consisting of metal fluorides and metal oxides having refractive indices less than the polymeric matrix material.