High voltage DC circuit breaker
Provided is a high voltage DC circuit breaker that interrupts a fault current flowing through a high voltage DC transmission line with a vacuum circuit breaker and a gas circuit breaker connected in series. The circuit breaker includes: a vacuum circuit breaker installed on a DC transmission line and operating to interrupt a current in the DC transmission line when a fault occurs on either side of the DC transmission line; a gas circuit breaker connected in series with the vacuum interrupter; an LC circuit connected in parallel with the vacuum circuit breaker and including a capacitor and a reactor connected in series to induce LC resonance; a first bidirectional switching device connected in series with the LC circuit and switching a current flowing in any of two opposite directions; and a second bidirectional switching device connected in parallel with the LC circuit.
1. A high voltage DC circuit breaker, comprising:
a vacuum circuit breaker installed on a DC transmission line and interrupting a current in the DC transmission line by operating when a fault occurs on one side or another side of the DC transmission line;
a gas circuit breaker connected in series with the vacuum circuit breaker;
an LC circuit connected in parallel with the vacuum circuit breaker and including a capacitor and a reactor connected in series with each other to induce LC resonance;
a first bidirectional switching device connected in series with the LC circuit and switching currents flowing in a forward and a backward directions; and
a second bidirectional switching device connected in parallel with the LC circuit and switching currents to induce the LC resonance in the forward and the backward directions,
wherein the first bidirectional switching device includes a pair of switches (G 1 and G 2 ) arranged to be counter to each other and connected in parallel, and the second bidirectional switching device includes a pair of switches (G 3 and G 4 ) arranged to be counter to each other and connected in parallel, and
wherein when a current flows from one side to the another side of the DC transmission line in a normal condition, the G 1 , G 2 , G 3 and G 4 are in an OFF state and the capacitor is charged to a DC voltage +Vc, and when a fault occurs at the another side of the DC transmission line, in a state in which the G 1 to G 3 are turned off, the switch G 4 is turned on, and a voltage −Vc is charged in the capacitor by the LC resonance occurring between the reactor and the capacitor through the G 4 , and then the G 4 is turned off and the G 2 is turned on, wherein the vacuum circuit breaker is supplied with a current through the G 2 due to the voltage −Vc charged in the capacitor, and the current supplied from the capacitor makes a zero current between two contact points of the vacuum circuit breaker,
wherein when a current flows from the another side to the one side of the DC transmission line in a normal condition, the G 1 , G 2 , G 3 and G 4 are in an OFF state and the capacitor is charged to a DC voltage +Vc, and when a fault occurs at the one side of the DC transmission, in a state in which the G 2 to G 4 are turned off, the G 1 is turned on, wherein the vacuum circuit breaker is supplied with a current through the G 1 due to a voltage (+Vc) that is preliminarily charged in the capacitor of the LC circuit, and the supplied current makes a zero current between the two contact points of the vacuum circuit breaker, and
wherein while the two contact points of the vacuum circuit breaker are separated from each other, when a predetermined time elapses, the gas circuit breaker starts operating, and wherein the gas circuit breaker starts operating before an operation period of the vacuum circuit breaker terminates, whereby an operation time of the vacuum circuit breaker and an operation time of the gas discharge circuit partially overlap.
2. The high voltage DC circuit breaker according to claim 1 , further comprising a charging resistor configured to charge the capacitor to a voltage (Vc), wherein the charging resistor is provided between a ground (GND) and a contact point between the LC circuit and the first bidirectional switching device.
3. The high voltage DC circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the G 1 to G 4 are turn-on controllable switches or turn-on/turn-off controllable switches.