Battery system for laser-welding a busbar to electrode terminals and connecting battery cells in a low resistance state
A plurality of battery cells are connected by a busbar. Electrode terminals of the battery cells each include a protruding portion and a welding surface around the protruding portion. The busbar includes a welding plate portion being in surface-contact with the welding surface and having a cut-away portion for guiding the protruding portion, and an exposure gap that exposes the welding surface between the inner side of the cut-away portion and the protruding portion. The busbar is welded to the welding surface in a predetermined welding width (H) by both of a fillet weld part and a penetration welding portion such that the inner edge of the cut-away portion as the fillet weld part is welded to the welding surface, and the boundary between the busbar and the welding surface is welded by the penetration welding portion.
1. A battery system comprising:
a plurality of battery cells each having electrode terminals fixed to a sealing plate, and
a busbar laser-welded to the electrode terminals of the battery cells and electrically connecting the battery cells,
wherein
each of the battery cells includes an electrode terminal having a welding surface, the welding surface being a plane in parallel to a surface of the sealing plate and being provided around a protruding portion, the protruding portion protruding from the welding surface;
the busbar includes a welding plate portion that is brought into surface-contact with the welding surface of the electrode terminal, and the welding plate portion is provided with a cut-away portion for receiving the protruding portion in an inner side of the cut-away portion;
an exposure gap that exposes the welding surface is provided between the inner side of the cut-away portion and the protruding portion;
the busbar is welded by a fillet weld part that welds an inner edge of the cut-away portion to the welding surface of the electrode terminal and a penetration weld part that welds a boundary between the busbar and the welding surface of the electrode terminal, and the busbar is welded to the electrode terminal in a predetermined welding width by both the fillet weld part and the penetration weld part;
the protruding portion is not welded to the busbar, and an exposure surface of the terminal is interposed between the fillet weld part and the protruding portion; and
the exposure surface and the welding surface are on the same plane, and the fillet weld part is not in contact with the protruding portion.
2. The battery system according to claim 1 , wherein the cut-away portion is a through-hole provided in the busbar.
3. The battery system according to claim 1 , wherein the busbar is welded to the welding surface of the electrode terminal in the predetermined welding width by the fillet weld part and the penetration weld part by laser-welding at a predetermined pitch in a plurality of lines.
4. The battery system according to claim 1 , wherein the busbar is welded to the welding surface of the electrode terminal by the fillet weld part and the penetration weld part by scanning of laser focused on a spot having a predetermined size.
5. The battery system according to claim 1 , wherein the exposure gap is larger than 1 mm.
6. The battery system according to claim 1 , wherein the busbar includes a pair of welding plate portions each welded to the electrode terminal, and a linking portion that links the pair of welding plate portions to each other, and a thickness of the linking portion is larger than a thickness of each of the welding plate portions.
7. The battery system according to claim 6 , wherein the busbar includes the pair of welding plate portions each welded to the electrode terminal, and the linking portion that links the pair of welding plate portions to each other, and wherein the linking portion includes a U-curved portion that is U-curved in a middle.
8. The battery system according to claim 7 , wherein
the linking portion includes a first connection portion and a second connection portion provided at both end parts of the busbar and each having the welding plate portion; a first rising portion and a second rising portion coupled to the first connection portion and the second connection portion via bent portions, respectively; and a middle linking portion having both ends coupled to the first rising portion and the second rising portion via bent portions, respectively, and
the middle linking portion includes the U-curved portion.
9. The battery system according to claim 8 , wherein a width of the U-curved portion is narrower than a width of the first connection portion or the second connection portion.