Electric drive apparatus and electric power steering apparatus
View Patent ↗In an electric driving apparatus and an electric power steering apparatus, an electronic control assembly is divided into a power-supply circuit unit mounted on a metal substrate, a power-conversion circuit unit mounted on a metal substrate, and a control circuit unit mounted on a resin substrate. A power-supply-connector wiring part, which supplies electric power from the power-supply circuit unit to the power-conversion circuit unit and the control circuit unit, and a signal-transmission-connector wiring part, which transmits signals to be input to or output from the control circuit unit, are embedded in a synthetic-resin connector terminal assembly arranged on an outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates. Connector terminals of the power-supply-connector wiring part and the signal-transmission-connector wiring part, which are exposed from the connector terminal assembly, are directly connected to corresponding connectors of the power-supply circuit unit, the power-conversion circuit unit, and the control circuit unit.
1. An electric drive apparatus constructed by an electric motor for driving a mechanical-system control element and an electronic control unit located opposite to an output shaft of the electric motor and configured to control the electric motor, the electronic control unit being equipped with an ECU housing connected to a motor housing in which the electric motor is housed and an electronic control assembly housed in the ECU housing for driving and controlling the electric motor, characterized in that
the electronic control assembly is divided into a power-supply circuit unit having a main function that generates a power supply and mounted on a metal substrate, a power-conversion circuit unit having a main function that drives the electric motor and mounted on a metal substrate, and a control circuit unit having a main function that controls the power-conversion circuit unit and mounted on a resin substrate, in that at least a power-supply-connector wiring part that supplies electric power from the power-supply circuit unit to the power-conversion circuit unit and the control circuit unit and a signal-transmission-connector wiring part that transmits signals to be input to or output from the control circuit unit are embedded in a synthetic-resin connector terminal assembly arranged on an outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates, and that connector terminals of the power-supply-connector wiring part and the signal-transmission-connector wiring part, which are exposed from the connector terminal assembly, are directly connected to corresponding connectors of the power-supply circuit unit, the power-conversion circuit unit, and the control circuit unit.
2. The electric drive apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the connector terminal assembly serves as a lid body that closes an opening of the ECU housing in which the power-supply circuit unit, the power-conversion circuit unit, and the control circuit unit are housed.
3. The electric drive apparatus as recited in claim 2 , wherein:
the power-supply circuit unit, the power-conversion circuit unit, and the control circuit unit are arranged from the lid body in that order, and electrical components of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit are mounted on a first side of each of the metal substrates by single-sided mounting, and a second side of the metal substrate of the power-supply circuit unit and a second side of the metal substrate of the power-conversion circuit unit are fixed to be opposed to each other and thermally connected to each other, the second side being opposite to the first side of each of the metal substrates.
4. The electric drive apparatus as recited in claim 3 , wherein:
the power-supply-connector wiring part is configured to extend through an insertion part formed on an outer peripheral side of the metal substrates of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit to the power-conversion circuit unit, and the signal-transmission-connector wiring part is configured to extend through an insertion part formed on the outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit to the control circuit unit.
5. The electric drive apparatus as recited in claim 4 , wherein:
the power-supply-connector wiring part comprises a high-voltage side connector wiring part and a low-voltage side connector wiring part, the high-voltage side connector wiring part is connected through a first insertion part formed on the outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit to the power-conversion circuit unit, and the low-voltage side connector wiring part is connected through a second insertion part formed on the outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit to the control circuit unit.
6. The electric drive apparatus as recited in claim 5 , wherein:
a portion of the high-voltage side connector wiring part other than terminals of both ends of the high-voltage side connector wiring part is embedded in the synthetic resin that forms the lid body so as to form a high-voltage side insulating region part, the high-voltage side insulating region part is positioned in the respective first insertion parts of the metal substrates, a portion of the low-voltage side connector wiring part other than terminals of both ends of the low-voltage side connector wiring part and a portion of the signal-transmission-connector wiring part other than terminals of both ends of the signal-transmission-connector wiring part are embedded in the synthetic resin that forms the lid body so as to form a low-voltage side insulating region part, and the low-voltage side insulating region part is positioned in the respective second insertion parts of the metal substrates.
7. The electric drive apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein:
the high-voltage side connector wiring part, the low-voltage side connector wiring part, and the signal-transmission-connector wiring part are arranged on the outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrate of the power-supply circuit unit and the metal substrate of the power-conversion circuit unit.
8. An electric power steering apparatus constructed by an electric motor for applying a steering assist force to a steering shaft and an electronic control unit located opposite to an output shaft of the electric motor and configured to control the electric motor, the electronic control unit being equipped with an ECU housing connected to a motor housing in which the electric motor is housed and an electronic control assembly housed in the ECU housing for driving and controlling the electric motor, characterized in that
the electronic control assembly is divided into a power-supply circuit unit having a main function that generates a power supply and mounted on a metal substrate, a power-conversion circuit unit having a main function that drives the electric motor and mounted on a metal substrate, and a control circuit unit having a main function that controls the power-conversion circuit unit and mounted on a resin substrate, in that at least a power-supply-connector wiring part that supplies electric power from the power-supply circuit unit to the power-conversion circuit unit and the control circuit unit and a signal-transmission-connector wiring part that transmits signals to be input to or output from the control circuit unit are embedded in a synthetic-resin connector terminal assembly arranged on an outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates, and that connector terminals of the power-supply-connector wiring part and the signal-transmission-connector wiring part, which are exposed from the connector terminal assembly, are directly connected to corresponding connectors of the power-supply circuit unit, the power-conversion circuit unit, and the control circuit unit.
9. The electric power steering apparatus as recited in claim 8 , wherein:
the connector terminal assembly serves as a lid body that closes an opening of the ECU housing in which the power-supply circuit unit, the power-conversion circuit unit, and the control circuit unit are housed.
10. The electric power steering apparatus as recited in claim 9 , wherein:
the power-supply circuit unit, the power-conversion circuit unit, and the control circuit unit are arranged from the lid body in that order, and electrical components of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit are mounted on a first side of each of the metal substrates by single-sided mounting, and a second side of the metal substrate of the power-supply circuit unit and a second side of the metal substrate of the power-conversion circuit unit are fixed to be opposed to each other and thermally connected to each other, the second side being opposite to the first side of each of the metal substrates.
11. The electric power steering apparatus as recited in claim 10 , wherein:
the power-supply-connector wiring part is configured to extend through an insertion part formed on an outer peripheral side of the metal substrate s of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit to the power-conversion circuit unit, and the signal-transmission-connector wiring part is configured to extend through an insertion part formed on the outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit to the control circuit unit.
12. The electric power steering apparatus as recited in claim 11 , wherein:
the power-supply-connector wiring part comprises a high-voltage side connector wiring part and a low-voltage side connector wiring part, the high-voltage side connector wiring part is connected through a first insertion part formed on the outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit to the power-conversion circuit unit, and the low-voltage side connector wiring part is connected through a second insertion part formed on the outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates of the power-supply circuit unit and the power-conversion circuit unit to the control circuit unit.
13. The electric power steering apparatus as recited in claim 12 , wherein:
a portion of the high-voltage side connector wiring part other than terminals of both ends of the high-voltage side connector wiring part is embedded in the synthetic resin that forms the lid body so as to form a high-voltage side insulating region part, the high-voltage side insulating region part is positioned in the respective first insertion parts of the metal substrates, a portion of the low-voltage side connector wiring part other than terminals of both ends of the low-voltage side connector wiring part and a portion of the signal-transmission-connector wiring part other than terminals of both ends of the signal-transmission-connector wiring part are embedded in the synthetic resin that forms the lid body so as to form a low-voltage side insulating region part, and the low-voltage side insulating region part is positioned in the respective second insertion parts of the metal substrates.
14. The electric power steering apparatus as recited in claim 13 , wherein:
the high-voltage side connector wiring part, the low-voltage side connector wiring part, and the signal-transmission-connector wiring part are arranged on the outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrate of the power-supply circuit unit and the metal substrate of the power-conversion circuit unit.