Condenser
A condenser includes a housing formed in a hollow shape and having a steam inlet and a condensate outlet, inlet water chambers and outlet water chambers provided at respective ends of the housing. A large number of heat-transfer tubes connect the inlet water chambers and the outlet water chambers to each other inside the housing. Cooling water flows in the heat-transfer tubes, and intake pipes and drainpipes are respectively coupled to the inlet water chambers and outlet water chambers via expansion joints.
1. A condenser comprising:
a housing formed in a hollow shape and provided with an inlet to receive steam and an outlet to discharge condensate;
an inlet water chamber and an outlet water chamber provided at respective ends of the housing;
a plurality of heat-transfer tubes configured to allow a cooling medium to flow therethrough, the heat-transfer tubes connecting the inlet water chamber to the outlet water chamber inside the housing;
an intake pipe coupled to the inlet water chamber via an intake expansion joint, and a drainpipe coupled to the outlet water chamber via a drain expansion joint;
dampers configured to dampen displacement of the inlet water chamber and the outlet water chamber; and
resilient elements configured to restore positions of the inlet water chamber and the outlet water chamber,
wherein the housing, the intake pipe, and the drainpipe are supported on an installation surface, a support structure having predetermined stiffness is positioned on the installation surface, the dampers and the resilient elements being arranged in sets each having a respective one of the dampers and a respective one of the resilient elements, and a first one of the sets being interposed between the inlet water chamber and the support structure, and a second one of the sets being interposed between the outlet water chamber and the support structure.
2. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein a concrete structure is on the installation surface, and the housing and the support structure are supported by the concrete structure.
3. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the support structure surrounds the inlet water chamber and the outlet water chamber.
4. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet water chamber is one of a plurality of inlet water chambers, and the outlet water chamber is one of a plurality of outlet water chambers, the inlet water chambers and the outlet water chambers being arranged in a plurality of pairs each having a respective one of the outlet water chambers and a respective adjacent one of the inlet water chambers, each of the pairs being adjacent to a respective tube plate fixed to a respective one of ends of the housing, and one of the sets is interposed between the inlet water chamber and the outlet water chamber of each of the pairs.
5. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is one of a plurality of housings, one of the sets being interposed between the inlet water chamber of a first one of housings and the outlet water chamber of a second one of the housings, the first one and the second one of the housings being adjacent to each other.
6. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein ends of each of the damping members and each of the restoration members are rotatably supported.
7. The condenser according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet water chamber and the outlet water chamber extend along a vertical direction, an inlet nozzle and an outlet nozzle provided at lower parts of the inlet water chamber and the outlet water chamber, respectively, are coupled to the intake pipe and the drainpipe via the intake expansion joint and the drain expansion joint, respectively, and ends of each of the damping members and each of the restoration members are coupled to a vicinity of the intake expansion joint and the drain expansion joint in the inlet water chamber and the outlet water chamber, respectively.